View source for Spisak interkontinentalnih balističkih raketa

{{see also|Spisak projektila}}
Ovaj članak je o listi [[Interkontinentalna balistička raketa|interkontinentalnih balističkih projektila]] koje su razvile različite zemlje. Za uporednu listu interkontinentalnih balističkih projektila, pogledajte Poređenje ICBM-a .

Ovo je lista interkontinentalnih balističkih raketa koje su razvile različite zemlje.

==Rusija==

Specifični tipovi ruskih ICBM uključuju:

=== Aktivne ===

*[[R-36M2 Voevoda]] / SS-18 Satan
*[[UR-100N]] 15A30 / SS-19 Stiletto
*[[RT-2PM Topol]] / 15Zh58 / SS-25 Sickle
*[[RT-2PM2 Topol-M]] / SS-27 / RS12M1 / RS12M2
*[[RS-24 Yars]]: MIRV-opremljena.
*[[R-29 Vysota|R-29R]] SS-N-18 Stingray
*[[R-29 Vysota|R-29RK]] SS-N-18 Stingray Mod 2
*[[R-29 Vysota|R-29RL]] MIRV-opremljen/SS-N-18 Stingray Mod 3
*[[R-29RM Shtil|R-29RM]] MIRV-opremljen/SS-N-23 Skiff
*[[R-29RMU Sineva]] MIRV-opremljen/SS-N-23 Sineva mode 2
*[[R-29RMU2 Liner|R-29RMU2]] MIRV-opremljen/SS-N-23 Liner
*[[RSM-56 Bulava]] MIRV-opremljen/SS-NX-30
*[[RS-28 Sarmat]] / SS-X-30 Satan 2

=== Neaktivne ===

*[[R-7 Semyorka]] / 8K71 / SS-6 Sapwood: Sputnjikova varijanta ove rakete je prvi put korišćena za lansiranje [[Спутњик 1|Sputnjika 1]] u oktobru 1957. Derivati se i danas koriste, pre svega kao lanser za lansiranje [[Сојуз-2 (ракета-носач)|Sojuza]] i svemirske letelice Progres. Međunarodna svemirska stanica.
*[[R-16 (missile)|R-16]] SS-7 Saddler
*[[R-9 Desna]] / SS-8 Sasin
*[[R-36 (missile)|R-36]] SS-9 Scarp. Prva ruska MIRV raketa
*[[UR-100 (missiles)|UR-100]] 8K84 / SS-11 Sego
*[[RT-2]] 8K98 / SS-13 Savage
*[[MR-UR-100 Sotka]] / 15A15/ SS-17 Spanker
*[[RT-23 Molodets]] / SS-24 Scalpel
*[[R-29 Vysota|R-29]] SS-N-8 Sawfly
*[[R-39 Rif]] SS-N-20 Sturgeon

== Indija ==

*[[Surya missile]] : Interkontinentalno-balistička raketa, balistička raketa na površinsko baziranje, na čvrsto i tečno gorivo, {{convert|12.000-16.000|km|mi}} <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://in.rbth.com/articles/2012/04/26/missile_impossible_why_the_agni-v_falls_short_15594.html | title= Impossible why the Agni V falls short| url-status=dead}}</ref> sa MIRV sposobnošću.
*[[Agni-VI]] : Drumski i železnički mobilni [[ICBM]], baziran na silosu, {{convert|8.000-12.000|km|mi}} sa MIRV-ovima <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/agnivi-with-10000-km-range-to-be-ready-by-2014/260699-3.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525093035/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/agnivi-with-10000-km-range-to-be-ready-by-2014/260699-3.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-05-25|title=News18.com: CNN-News18 Breaking News India, Latest News Headlines, Live News Updates|website=News18|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/get-ready-for-agni-vi-which-can-deliver-4-to-6-warheads-6000-km-20043.html|title=Get ready for Agni-VI, which can deliver 4 to 6 warheads 6000 km away|date=2013-02-05|website=www.indiatvnews.com|language=en|access-date=2019-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.defencenews.in/defence-news-internal.asp?get=new&id=541|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426184200/http://www.defencenews.in/defence-news-internal.asp?get=new&id=541|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-04-26|title=Defence News - India Serious About 10,000 km ICBM|date=2012-04-26|access-date=2019-04-05}}</ref>
*[[Agni-V]] : 2012, drumski i železnički mobilni ICBM, baziran na silosu, <ref>'''Sources''':
*{{cite news|title=Missile defence system ready for induction: DRDO chief|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/missile-defence-system-ready-for-induction-drdo-chief/942650/|access-date=1 May 2012|newspaper=IndianExpress news service|date=28 April 2012}}
*{{cite news|title=India downplaying Agni-V's potential: Chinese expert|url=http://www.firstpost.com/world/india-downplaying-agni-vs-potential-chinese-expert-282176.html|access-date=20 April 2012|newspaper=First Post}}
*{{cite news|last=Bedi |first=Rahul |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-17738633 |title=Agni-V missile to take India into elite nuclear club |work=BBC News |date=19 April 2012 |access-date=2017-07-06}}
*{{cite news| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-successfully-test-fires-Agni-V-her-first-ICBM/articleshow/12726732.cms | work=The Times Of India | title=Agni-V, India's first ICBM test-fired successfully | date=19 April 2012}}
*{{cite news|title=DRDO Lab Develops Detonator for Nuclear Capable Agni-V Missile As It Gets Ready For Launch|url=http://www.defencenow.com/news/474/drdo-lab-develops-detonator-for-nuclear-capable-agni-v-missile-as-it-gets-ready-for-launch.html|newspaper=Defencenow|date=17 January 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122074527/http://www.defencenow.com/news/474/drdo-lab-develops-detonator-for-nuclear-capable-agni-v-missile-as-it-gets-ready-for-launch.html|archive-date=22 January 2012}}
*{{cite news|title=Agni-4/5|url=http://www.missilethreat.com/missilesoftheworld/id.189/missile_detail.asp|newspaper=Missile Threat|date=19 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202030625/http://missilethreat.com/missilesoftheworld/id.189/missile_detail.asp|archive-date=2 February 2012}}
*{{cite news|title=Eyeing China, India to enter ICBM club in 3 months|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-11-17/india/30409335_1_agni-v-agni-iv-agni-programme-director|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=17 November 2011}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com.au/chinese-military-advancements-2014-10#chengdu-j-20-1 |title=These Are The Chinese Military Advancements That Are Shifting The Balance Of Power In Asia |publisher=[[Business Insider]] |date=2014-11-05 |access-date=2017-07-06}}
*{{cite news|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/Five-Homegrown-Missiles-Lined-up-for-Tests-in-Nov/2014/10/27/article2494952.ece |title=Five Homegrown Missiles Lined up for Tests in Nov |newspaper=[[The New Indian Express]] |date=2014-10-27 |access-date=2017-07-06}}</ref> {{convert|5.500-8.000|km|mi}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world/india-downplayed-agni-v-s-capacity-chinese-experts/story-gBWUfgMk8GWQjODjorbqXI.html|title=India downplayed Agni-V's capacity: Chinese experts|date=2012-04-20|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|access-date=2019-04-05}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dspace.dsto.defence.gov.au/dspace/bitstream/1947/3328/1/DSTO-RR-0025%20PR.pdf |title=Kompromisi dometa/korisnog opterećenja za balističke i krstareće rakete |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140215073428/http://dspace.dsto.defence.gov.au/dspace/bitstream/1947/3328/1/DSTO-RR-0025%20PR.pdf|archive-date=2014-02-15|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[K-5 (ballistic missile)|K-5 SLBM]]: porinuta podmornica, {{convert|5.000-5.500|km|mi}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.defencenow.com/news/474/drdo-lab-develops-detonator-for-nuclear-capable-agni-v-missile-as-it-gets-ready-for-launch.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122074527/http://www.defencenow.com/news/474/drdo-lab-develops-detonator-for-nuclear-capable-agni-v-missile-as-it-gets-ready-for-launch.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-01-22|title=DRDO Lab Develops Detonator for Nuclear Capable Agni-V Missile As It Gets Ready For Launch - Defence Now|date=2012-01-22|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref> <ref name="indiatoday.in">{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/the-big-story/story/20171218-india-ballistic-missile-submarine-k-6-submarine-launched-drdo-1102085-2017-12-10|title=From India Today magazine: A peek into India's top secret and costliest defence project, nuclear submarines|date=December 10, 2017|first=Sandeep |last=Unnithan|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/india-test-fires-first-ever-ballistic-missile-from-underwater-603465.html|title=India test fires first ever ballistic missile from underwater|website=Firstpost|date=28 January 2013|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref>
*[[K-6 (missile)|K-6 SLBM]]: Lansirana sa podmornica, {{convert|6.000-8.000|km|mi}} sa MIRV-ovima <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2016/03/indias-undersea-deterrent/|title=India's Undersea Deterrent|first=Saurav|last=Jha|website=The Diplomat|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref><ref name="indiatoday.in"/>

== Sjedinjene Američke Države ==

=== Aktivne ===

* [[Minuteman-III]] (LGM-30G): Jedini kopneni [[ICBM]] u upotrebi u Sjedinjenim Državama. Prva MIRV ( Multiple Independentli Targetable Reentri Vehicle ) projektil.
* [[Trident II]] (UGM-133): Lansirana sa podmornice.

=== Neaktivne ===

* [[SM-65 Atlas|Atlas]] (SM-65, CGM-16): Bivša raketa [[ICBM]] lansirana iz silosa, raketa je modifikovana i korišćena 1962-1963 za četiri leta Mercuri-Atlas sa posadom, i korišćena je zajedno sa gornjim stepenom Agena ili Centaur, kao satelit srednjeg dizanja i lanser interplanetarne sonde za [[NASA]] i [[USAF]]-a. Originalni dizajn, sa „balonskim rezervoarima“ i „1,5 stepenom motora“, od tada je povučen i zamenjen [[Атлас V|Atlasom V]], koji ima unutrašnju strukturu sličnu Titan ICBM, ali koristi konvencionalno gorivo.
* [[HGM-25A Titan I|Titan I]] (SM-68, HGM-25A): Baziran u podzemnim lansirnim kompleksima. Korišćena LOKS/RP-1 pogonska goriva poput Atlasa, ali uskladištena u konvencionalnim rezervoarima.
* [[LGM-25C Titan II|Titan II]] (SM-68B, LGM-25C): Nekadašnja [[ICBM]] sa hipergoličnim gorivom lansirana iz silosa, raketa je korišćena 1965-1966 za deset letova Geminija sa posadom, a njeno dvostepeno jezgro je modifikovano u Titan III i Titan IV rakete. Svi modeli Titan II, III i IV su od tada penzionisani.
* [[Minuteman I]] (SM-80, LGM-30A/B, HSM-80)
* [[Minuteman II]] (LGM-30F)
* [[LGM-118 Peacekeeper]] / MX (LGM-118A): Baziran na silosu, sa testiranim šinama; povučen u septembru 2005
* [[MGM-134 Midgetman|Midgetman]]: Drumski mobilni lanser; nikada nije bio u funkciji, otkazan 1992. godine

=== U razvoju ===

*[[LGM-35 Sentinel]], koji je u razvoju od strane Northrop Grumman-a 2020. godine, trebalo bi da bude uveden počevši od 2027. kako bi zamenio Minuteman III.

== Kina ==

DF (Dong Feng or East Wind) su ICBM-e na kopnu.
* [[DF-5|DF-5, DF-5A and DF-5B]] ([[DF-5|CSS-4]]): baziran na silosu, {{convert|12.000-15.000|km|mi}},<ref name=dod-20200821/> MIRV - 3 do 8
* [[DF-41]] ([[CSS-X-10]]): 2017, drumski, maksimalno {{convert|12.000-15.000|km|mi}} <ref name=dod-20200821>{{cite report |url=https://media.defense.gov/2020/Sep/01/2002488689/-1/-1/1/2020-DOD-CHINA-MILITARY-POWER-REPORT-FINAL.PDF |title=Annual Report to Congress:Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China |id=9-A3DFCD4 |publisher=Department of Defense |page=58 |date=21 August 2020 |access-date=14 July 2021}}</ref>
*[[JL-3]] [[Submarine-launched ballistic missile|SLBM]]: 2018, porinuta podmornica, {{convert|12.000|km|mi}} <ref name="gertz">{{Cite web|url=https://freebeacon.com/national-security/china-tests-new-sub-launched-strategic-missile/|title=China Tests New Sub-Launched JL-3 Strategic Missile|last=Gertz|first=Bill|date=2019-06-13|website=Washington Free Beacon|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-14}}</ref>
* [[JL-2]] [[Submarine-launched ballistic missile|SLBM]]: 2005, porinuta podmornica, {{convert|7.400-8.000|km|mi}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.janes.com/article/35965/pacom-chief-says-china-will-deploy-long-range-nuclear-missiles-on-subs-this-year|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330062057/https://www.janes.com/article/35965/pacom-chief-says-china-will-deploy-long-range-nuclear-missiles-on-subs-this-year|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-03-30|title=PACOM chief says China will deploy long-range nuclear missiles on subs this year - IHS Jane's 360|date=2014-03-30|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref>
* [[DF-31]] ([[CSS-9]]): 2006, drumski, {{convert|7.250-8.000|km|mi}}
* [[DF-4]] ([[DF-4|CSS-3]]): 1975, baziran na silosu, {{convert|5.500|km|mi}} <ref name=dod-20200821/>
* [[DF-31#DF-31B|DF-31B]]: 2015, drumski pokret, nepoznat domet i MIRV sposobnost.

== Francuska ==

Blizina Francuske Rusiji činila je samo balističke rakete srednjeg dometa i balističke rakete koje se lansiraju sa podmornica neophodnim za strateško odvraćanje, dok su manje bojeve glave korišćene kao bombe sa slobodnim padom i na krstareće rakete lansirane iz vazduha ili balističke rakete kratkog dometa ( Pluton i Hades ).

=== Aktivne ===

[[Francuska]] sada raspoređuje samo balističke rakete lansirane sa podmornica, sa svim IRBM-ovima na kopnu koji su povučeni iz upotrebe u septembru 1996. Francusko ratno vazduhoplovstvo i francuska mornarica zadržavaju krstareće rakete sa nuklearnim bojevim glavama ( ASMP-A ) koje nose avioni kako bi ispunile stratešku ulogu (taktička oružja koje se koristi kao "krajnje upozorenje" pre pokretanja sveobuhvatnog strateškog udara).
* [[M45 SLBM]] (postepeno penzionisan)
* [[M51 SLBM]] (tri varijante: M51.1 iz 2010; M51.2 iz 2015; M51.3 projektovan od 2025 pa nadalje)

=== Neaktivne ===

* [[S2 (missile)|S2]] IRBM
* [[S3 (missile)|S3]] IRBM
* [[M4 (missile)|M4]] SLBM

== Izrael == 

* '''[[Jericho III]]''' je drumska pokretna [[ICBM]] koja je ušla u upotrebu 2008. godine, trostepena raketa na čvrsto gorivo, nosivosti od {{convert|1.000-1.300|kg|lb}} sa dometom od {{convert|4.800-11.500|km|mi}}. <ref name=CRS-RL30427>{{cite report|url=http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/crs/rl30427.pdf |title=Missile Survey: Ballistic and Cruise Missiles of Foreign Countries |author=Andrew Feickert |work=Congressional Research Service ˜|publisher=The Library of Congress |date=5 March 2004 |id=RL30427 |access-date=2010-06-21}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story.jsp?id=news/dti/2012/01/01/DT_01_01_2012_p26-403471.xml&channel=defense |title=Building the Bomb |website=www.aviationweek.com |access-date=2 February 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120720001143/http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story.jsp?id=news/dti/2012/01/01/DT_01_01_2012_p26-403471.xml&channel=defense |archive-date=20 July 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> U novembru 2011. [[Izrael]] je uspešno testirao [[ICBM]] za koji se veruje da je nadograđena verzija Jericho III. <ref>{{cite news |last=Pfeffer |first=Anshel |title=IDF test-fires ballistic missile in central Israel |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/idf-test-fires-ballistic-missile-in-central-israel-1.393306 |date=2 November 2011|newspaper=Haaretz |access-date=3 November 2011}}</ref>

== Severna Koreja ==

* [[Hwasong-16]]
* [[Hwasong-15]]
* [[Hwasong-14]] je aktivna <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-04/north-korea-claims-first-ever-intercontinental-ballistic-missile/8677402 |title=North Korea claims it tested first intercontinental ballistic missile - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) |website=Abc.net.au |date=4 July 2017 |access-date=2017-07-06}}</ref>
* [[KN-08|Hwasong-13]] (KN-08)

== Balističke rakete interkontinentalnog dometa lansirane sa podmornica ==

[[File:Trident II missile image.jpg|thumb|Lansiranje balističke rakete Trident na moru sa podmornice Kraljevske mornarice Vanguard]]

* {{flagicon|USA}} Američka mornarica trenutno ima raspoređeno 18 podmornica klase Ohajo, od kojih su 14 označene kao SSBN i naoružane sa po 24 Trident II SLBM-a, za ukupno 288 projektila Trident II opremljenih sa 1.152 MIRV nuklearnih bojevim glavama.
* {{flagicon|Rusija}} Ruska mornarica trenutno ima raspoređeno 14 SSBN , uključujući 3 podmornice klase Delta III , 6 podmornica klase Delta IV , 1 podmornicu klase Tajfun i 4 podmornice klase Borei. <ref>{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/ship.htm |title=Russian Navy Ships |website=Globalsecurity.org |date=2017-05-15 |access-date=2017-11-28}}</ref>  Rakete uključuju R-29R SLBM, R-29RMU Sineva / R-29RMU2 Liner SLBM sa MIRV bojevim glavama i Bulava SLBM sa MIRV bojevim glavama.
* {{flagicon|UK}} Kraljevska mornarica Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva ima četiri SSBN-a klase Vanguard, od kojih je svaki naoružan sa 16 SLBM Trident II sa MIRV bojevim glavama za ukupno 64 projektila Trident II i 225 nuklearnih bojevih glava.
* {{flagicon|France}} Francuska mornarica ima četiri SSBN-a klase Triomphant, svaki naoružan sa 16 SLBM-ova M45 sa nuklearnim bojevim glavama TN75 MIRV. Planirano je da M45 SLBM budu nadograđeni na M51.1 i M51.2 (očekuje se da će ući u upotrebu 2015. godine).
* {{flagicon|China}} Mornarica Narodnooslobodilačke armije Narodne Republike Kine ima pet SSBN tipa 094, svaki sa 12-16 JL-2 SLBM-ova.
* {{flagicon|India}}: [[Indija]]: 2011. godine otkriveno je da Indija razvija balističke rakete za lansiranje sa podmornica zasnovane na nekim varijantama serije Agni, porodice raketa koje će biti serija raketa na čvrsto gorivo koje se lansiraju sa podmornica. Raketa K-5, maksimalnog dometa od {{convert|6.000-8.000|km|mi}} i nosivosti od {{convert|1|t|lb}}, je u razvoju od strane DRDO, što može biti SLBM verzija AGNI-VI (ICBM). <ref name="intoday">{{cite news|title=Secret k missile family|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/the-secret-k-missile-family/1/120488.html|access-date=9 June 2012|newspaper=India Today}}</ref> Indija, koja je završila razvoj svoje prve podmornice sa balističkim projektilima INS Arihant, navodno razvija najmanje četiri podmornice u Arihantu. <ref name="toi-Ntriad">{{cite news|title=India to achieve N-arm triad in February|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-01-02/india/30580966_1_ins-arihant-first-indigenous-nuclear-submarine-akula-ii|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326102050/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-01-02/india/30580966_1_ins-arihant-first-indigenous-nuclear-submarine-akula-ii|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 26, 2013|access-date=August 29, 2012|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=Jan 2, 2012}}</ref>

== Vidi još ==

* [[Balistička raketa srednjeg dometa]] (IRBM)
* [[Interkontinentalna balistička raketa]]
* [[Balistička raketa lansirana sa podmornice]]
* [[Poređenje ICBM]]
* [[Spisak projektila]]
* [[Spisak orbitalnih sistema za lansiranje]]
* [[Spisak sondažnih raketa]]
* [[Spisak nevođenih raketa]]
* [[Spisak gornjih faza]]
* [[Poređenje orbitalnih sistema za lansiranje]]
* [[Spisak letelica sa raketnim pogonom]]
* [[Spisak oružja]]

== Reference ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

[[Категорија:Ракете]]
[[Категорија:Interkontinentalne balističke rakete]]
[[Категорија:Листе ракета]]
[[Категорија:Листе оружја]]
[[Категорија:Balističke rakete]]
[[Категорија:Ракете земља-земља]]



[[sr:Spisak interkontinentalnih balističkih raketa]]
[[en:List of intercontinental ballistic missiles]]
[[bn:দেশভিত্তিক আইসিবিএমগুলোর তালিকা]]