Изворни код странице DRDO pametno protivaerodromsko oružje (SAAW)

{{Infookvir oružje
|naziv                 = DRDO pametno protivaerodromsko oružje
|slika                 = [[Датотека:Annual-Report-2018-2019-Ministry-of-Defence-Government-of-India-p.-46-3-(Smart-Anti-Airfield-Weapon-(SAAW)).jpg|мини]]
|slika opis            = Precizno vođena protivavionska klizna bomba
|vrsta                 = [[Kasetna bomba]]
|poreklo               = [[Indija]]
|služba                = 
|korišćen od           = 
|ratovi                = 
|projektant            = Istraživački centar Imarat (DRDO)
|projektovano datuma   = 2013. godine
|proizvođač            = Hindustan Aeronautics Limited <ref name=ddr-90221>{{cite web|url=http://delhidefencereview.com/2021/02/08/developing-any-kind-of-missile-is-not-much-of-an-issue-for-drdo-anymore-sateesh-reddy/|title=Developing Any Kind Of Missile Is Not Much Of An Issue For DRDO Anymore: Satheesh Reddy|publisher=Delhi Defence Review|date=9 February 2021}}</ref>
|proizvodnja razdoblje = 2020. godine
|proizvedeno komada    = 
|cena komada           = 
|verzije               = 
|vatreno oružje        = DA
|dužina                = {{convert|123|cm}}
|masa                  = {{convert|125|kg}}
|širina                = 
|visina                = 
|promer                = 
|brzina                =
|kalibar               =
|municija              =
|dužina cevi           =
|cev                   =
|broj žlebova          =
|brzina gađanja        =
|domet                 = {{convert|100|km}}
|max domet             =
|kapacitet redenika    =
|nišan                 =
|podatak1              = Težina bojeve glave
|vrednost podatak1     = {{convert|80|kg}} <ref>{{Cite web|last=Warhead|first=Technologies,DRDO|title=Warhead Technology|url=https://www.drdo.gov.in/sites/default/files/technology-focus-documrnt/TF_Feb_2017_WEB.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104104342/https://www.drdo.gov.in/sites/default/files/technology-focus-documrnt/TF_Feb_2017_WEB.pdf |archive-date=4 November 2021 }}</ref>
|podatak2              = Bojeva glava
|vrednost podatak2     = Visoko eksplozivno punjenje (PCB) <ref>{{Cite web|last=Warhead|first=Technologies,DRDO|title=Warhead Technology|url=https://www.drdo.gov.in/sites/default/files/technology-focus-documrnt/TF_Feb_2017_WEB.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104104342/https://www.drdo.gov.in/sites/default/files/technology-focus-documrnt/TF_Feb_2017_WEB.pdf |archive-date=4 November 2021 }}</ref>
|podatak3              = 
|vrednost podatak3     = 
|podatak4              = Prvo testiranje
|vrednost podatak4     = 2016. godine
|podatak5              =
|vrednost podatak5     =
|napomena              =
}}

'''DRDO pametno protivaerodromsko oružje (SAAW)''' je precizno vođeno oružje dugog dometa koje je razvila Indijska organizacija za istraživanje i razvoj odbrane (DRDO). Dizajniran je da bude sposoban da gađa zemaljske ciljeve sa visokom preciznošću do dometa od {{convert|100|km}}.

Projekat SAAW odobrila je Vlada Indije 2013. Prvo uspešno testiranje oružja obavljeno je u maju 2016. Još jedno uspešno testiranje sprovedeno je u novembru sledeće godine. Nakon toga usledila je serija od tri uspešna testa u decembru 2017.

U periodu od 16. do 18. avgusta 2018. godine obavljena su tri uspešna testiranja, čime je ukupan broj testiranja porastao na osam.

U septembru 2020. godine, SAAW je odobren za nabavku od strane indijske vlade za mornaricu i vazduhoplovstvo. <ref>{{Cite web|date=28 September 2020|title=Defence Acquisition Council headed by Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh accords approval for various arms and equipment worth Rs. 2,290 crore|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1659754|access-date=29 September 2020|website=Ministry of Defence}}</ref>

== Opis ==

SAAW je razvijen od strane Istraživačkog centra Imarat (RCI) i drugih DRDO laboratorija u saradnji sa indijskim vazduhoplovstvom. To je lagana, vođena bomba visoke preciznosti dizajnirana za uništavanje zemaljskih ciljeva, kao što su piste, bunkeri, hangari za avione i druge ojačane strukture. Teži ove bombe je oko {{convert|125|kg|lb}}, ima sposobnost duboke penetracije i nosi visokoeksplozivnu bojevu glavu i ima domet od {{convert|100|km|mi}}, što omogućava korisnicima da pogađaju ciljeve, kao što su neprijateljski aerodromi, na bezbednoj udaljenosti bez dovođenja pilota i letelica u opasnost. To je prvo indijsko potpuno autohtono protivaerodromsko oružje, koje je dizajnirao i razvio u potpunosti DRDO.

Prema rečima šefa DRDO S. Kristofera, za razliku od normalnih bombi u indijskom inventaru koje su osetljive na uslove okoline i zbog toga ne mogu precizno pogoditi predviđeni cilj, precizno vođeni SAAW ima veću preciznost i može precizno pogoditi nameravanu metu. <ref name="SAAW glide bomb more precise than missiles">{{Cite news |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/saaw-glide-bomb-more-precise-than-missiles-says-drdo-chief-after-test-117110500424_1.html |title=SAAW glide bomb more precise than missiles, says DRDO chief after test |access-date=2 August 2018 |work=Business Standard |agency=Indo-Asian News Service |date=5 November 2017}}</ref> Prema njegovim rečima, „Ovo je neka vrsta vođene bombe i biće mnogo jeftinija od projektila ili rakete, jer nema pogon, već koristi pogon aviona. idi i sleti na mesto koje želimo“.

SAAW trenutno može da se lansira iz aviona [[Јагуар (авион)|Jaguar]] i [[Сухој Су-30|Su-30 MKI]]. Su-30MKI je sposoban da nosi 20-32 SAAW bombi koristeći autohtoni četvorokružni Smart Quad Rack sistem ispod trupa aviona, dok [[Јагуар (авион)|Jaguar avion]] je sposoban da nosi šest takvih oružja. Postoje planovi da se oružje integriše i na avionima [[Рафал (авион)|Dassault Rafal]] i [[HAL Tejas MK1A]], kada ovo oružje bude primljeno u indijsko vazduhoplovstvo.

== Razvoj i ispitivanja ==

U septembru 2013. indijska vlada je sankcionisala projekat SAAW za 56,58 miliona ₹ (7,1 miliona američkih dolara). <ref name="DRDO successfully tests smart anti-airfield weapon, can target enemy airfields within 100 km range">{{Cite news |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/drdo-successfully-tests-smart-anti-airfield-weapon-can-target-enemy-airfields-within-100-km-range/articleshow/56156903.cms |title=DRDO successfully tests smart anti-airfield weapon, can target enemy airfields within {{convert|100|km}} range |publisher=The Economic Times |date=24 December 2016 |access-date=26 December 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226065005/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/drdo-successfully-tests-smart-anti-airfield-weapon-can-target-enemy-airfields-within-100-km-range/articleshow/56156903.cms |archive-date=26 December 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="DRDO successfully tests Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon">{{Cite news |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/drdo-smart-anti-airfield-weapon-indian-air-force-aircraft-successfully-tests/1/842311.html |title=DRDO successfully tests Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon, can target enemy airfields within 100 km range |publisher=India Today |date=24 December 2016 |access-date=26 December 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225161439/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/drdo-smart-anti-airfield-weapon-indian-air-force-aircraft-successfully-tests/1/842311.html |archive-date=25 December 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Projekat se pominje u pisanoj belešci koju je Ministarstvo odbrane (MO) dostavilo Stalnom komitetu za odbranu, u izveštaju o 'Zahtevima za grantove' koji će biti dostavljen Fabrikama ubojnih sredstava 2014–15. Odbor i DRDO. Takođe je naveden na listi aktuelnih programa Centra za istraživanje i razvoj misije i borbenih sistema (MCSRDC) kompanije Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). <ref name="India's first fully indigenized anti-airfield weapon tested">{{Cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jodhpur/Indias-first-fully-indigenized-anti-airfield-weapon-tested/articleshow/52393362.cms |title=India's first fully indigenized anti-airfield weapon tested |work=The Times of India |date=23 May 2016 |access-date=25 December 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226151544/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jodhpur/Indias-first-fully-indigenized-anti-airfield-weapon-tested/articleshow/52393362.cms |archive-date=26 December 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

Ispitivanja funkcionisanja krila oružja uspešno su sprovedena krajem 2015. godine u objektu Rail Track Rocket Sled (RTRS) koji se nalazi u Laboratoriji za istraživanje balistike terminala (TBRL), Ramgarh, Harijana. <ref name="India's first fully indigenized anti-airfield weapon tested" />

Prema planovima, oružje je trebalo da bude testirano do početka maja 2016. godine u Džajsalmeru. Međutim, zbog tehničkih razloga, test je morao biti prekinut dva puta. <ref name="India's first fully indigenized anti-airfield weapon tested" /> Oružje je konačno testirano krajem prve nedelje maja 2016. godine od strane Ustanove za ispitivanje aviona i sistema (ASTE) IAF-a sa aviona [[Јагуар (авион)|Jaguar DARIN II]] u [[Бангалор|Bengalur]]u i test je bio uspešan. <ref name="India's first fully indigenized anti-airfield weapon tested"/><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/india-successfully-tests-smart-anti-airfield-weapon-system/articleshow/56158752.cms |title=India successfully tests smart anti-airfield weapon system |access-date=5 August 2018 |work=The Times of India |agency=Press Trust of India  |date=24 December 2016}}</ref>

Drugi test oružja uspešno je sproveden 24. decembra 2016. od strane DRDO iz aviona [[Сухој Су-30|Su-30 MKI]] na Integrisanom poligonu za testiranje (ITR) u Čandipuru, [[Одиша|Odiša]]. To je uključivalo testove leta koji su praćeni radarskim i telemetrijskim zemaljskim stanicama na ITR-u tokom celog leta. <ref name="DRDO successfully tests Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon in Odisha">{{Cite news|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/drdo-successfully-tests-smart-anti-airfield-weapon-in-odisha/485284/|title=DRDO successfully tests Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon in Odisha|date=24 December 2016|newspaper=The Financial Express|access-date=25 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226055336/http://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/drdo-successfully-tests-smart-anti-airfield-weapon-in-odisha/485284/|archive-date=26 December 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release |title=DRDO successfully flight tests Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon  |date=24 December 2016 |publisher=Press Information Bureau |url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=155817 |access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/article/66560/india-successfully-tests-its-locally-developed-smart-anti-airfield-weapon|title=India successfully tests its locally developed Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon|website=[[IHS Jane's 360]]|access-date=28 December 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229100438/http://www.janes.com/article/66560/india-successfully-tests-its-locally-developed-smart-anti-airfield-weapon|archive-date=29 December 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

Dana 3. novembra 2017, serija od tri testa uspešno je sprovedena iz aviona indijskih vazduhoplovnih snaga u ITR u Čandipuru, [[Одиша|Odiša]]. <ref name="press release">{{Cite press release |title=Successful Flight Test of Guided Bombs |date=3 November 2017 |publisher=Press Information Bureau |url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/mbErel.aspx?relid=173197 |access-date=2 August 2018}}</ref><ref name="SAAW to be inducted soon">{{Cite news |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/iaf-drdo-successfully-test-indigenous-glide-bomb-to-be-inducted-soon/story-yuYbl1oRNfdVFquo2qAlZK.html |title=IAF, DRDO successfully test indigenous 'glide' bomb, to be inducted soon |access-date=2 August 2018 |work=The Hindustan Times |agency=Press Trust of India |date=3 November 2018}}</ref> Bomba je, po oslobađanju iz aviona, bila vođena ugrađenim preciznim navigacionim sistemom i sa velikom preciznošću je dostigla ciljeve na dometu većem od 70 kilometara. <ref name="SAAW glide bomb more precise than missiles" /> <ref name="SAAW to be inducted soon" /> <ref name="Glide Bomb SAAW">{{Cite news |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/glide-bomb-saaw-guided-weapons-success-proof-of-drdo-prowess-in-developing-indigenous-capability/978209/ |title=Glide Bomb SAAW: Guided weapon's success proof of DRDO prowess in developing indigenous capability |last=Siddiqui  |first=Huma  |access-date=2 August 2018 |work=The Financial Express |date=18 December 2017}}</ref> Prema saopštenju MO, testovi su sprovedeni u različitim uslovima. <ref name="press release" /> U saopštenju se takođe navodi da je šef DRDO S. Kristofer rekao da će oružje uskoro biti uvedeno u upotrebu. <ref name="press release" />

Dana 19. avgusta 2018. Ministarstvo odbrane je u saopštenju za javnost objavilo da su ukupno tri testa uspešno obavljena iz aviona [[Јагуар (авион)|Jaguar]] između 16. i 18. avgusta 2018. na poligonu Chandan u Pokhranu, Radžastan, čime je ukupan broj testova porastao na osam. <ref name="Successful Flight Tests of SAAW">{{Cite press release |title=Successful Flight Tests of Smart Anti Airfield Weapon |date=19 August 2018 |publisher=Press Information Bureau |url=http://pib.nic.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1543361 |access-date=21 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indigenous-weapon-systems-tested/article24731942.ece |title=Indigenous weapon systems tested |last=Geetanath |first=V. |access-date=23 August 2018 |work=The Hindu |date=19 August 2018}}</ref> Tokom testiranja SAAW je uništio predviđene ciljeve sa velikom preciznošću. U saopštenju za štampu se dalje navodi da su svi ciljevi misije ostvareni, uz ocenu da su testovima prisustvovali visoki zvaničnici DRDO, HAL-a i IAF-a. <ref name="Successful Flight Tests of SAAW" />

[[Indija]] je 21. januara 2021. uspešno ispalila SAAW iz aviona Havk-I kod obale [[Одиша|Odiše]]. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/india/hawk-i-test-fires-smart-anti-airfield-weapon-that-can-destroy-enemy-assets-from-100km/amp_articleshow/80385067.cms|title=Hawk-i test fires smart anti-airfield weapon that can destroy enemy assets from 100km|work=TOI}}</ref> Dana 28. oktobra 2021, IAF je testirao SAAW na poligonu Pokhran gde je za to testiranje korišćen avion [[Сухој Су-30|Su-30 MKI]]. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Gupta|first=Shishir|date=2021-10-29|title=India's 1st long-range 1 ton guided bomb test-fired, hits target 100 km away|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/indias-1st-long-range-1-ton-guided-bomb-test-fired-hits-target-100-km-away-101635521080880.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-30|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029161123/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/indias-1st-long-range-1-ton-guided-bomb-test-fired-hits-target-100-km-away-101635521080880.html |archive-date=29 October 2021 }}</ref>

DRDO i IAF su 3. novembra 2021. testirali SAAW sa elektrooptičkim tragačem, prvim u svojoj klasi u Indiji. <ref>{{Cite web|title=DRDO & Indian Air Force carry out successful flight tests of indigenously-developed smart anti-airfield weapon|url=https://pib.gov.in/pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1769241|access-date=2021-11-03|website=pib.gov.in|language=en}}</ref>

== Proizvodnja ==

Ministar odbrane [[Раџнат Синг|Radžnat Sing]] je 15. decembra 2021. predao SAAW šefu IAF-a Viveku Ramu Čaudhariju da započne masovnu proizvodnju ovog oružja. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Negi|first=Manjeet|date=15 December 2021|title=Defence Minister Rajnath Singh hands over DRDO-developed products to Armed Forces|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/defence-minister-rajnath-singh-drdo-products-armed-forces-1887865-2021-12-15|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-15|website=India Today|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214193537/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/defence-minister-rajnath-singh-drdo-products-armed-forces-1887865-2021-12-15 |archive-date=14 December 2021 }}</ref>

== Budući razvoj ==

Predsedavajući DRDO dr. G. Satheesh Reddi je otkrio da će sledeća verzija SAAW-a biti opremljena IIR tragačem i da će započeti razvojna ispitivanja već 2022. <ref name=ddr-90221>{{cite web|url=http://delhidefencereview.com/2021/02/08/developing-any-kind-of-missile-is-not-much-of-an-issue-for-drdo-anymore-sateesh-reddy/|title=Developing Any Kind Of Missile Is Not Much Of An Issue For DRDO Anymore: Satheesh Reddy|publisher=Delhi Defence Review|date=9 February 2021}}</ref>

== Vidi još ==

* [[Matra Durandal]]– francusko oružje za uništavanje avio pista
* [[JP-233]] – Britanski sistem oružja za uništavanje pista
* [[BAP 100]] - francuska kasetna bomba protiv piste
* [[Bomba za uništavanje pista]] - Vrsta oružja
* [[DRDO Glide Bombs|DRDO klizne bombe]]

== Reference ==
{{reflist|30em}}

[[Категорија:Бомбе]]
[[Категорија:Kasetna bomba]]