Изворни код странице TNT ekvivalent

{{Infobox unit
| bgcolor      = 
| name         = TNT ekvivalent
| image        = Atomic blast Nevada Yucca 1951.jpg
| caption      = Eksplozija nuklearnog testa od 14 kilotona na poligonu u Nevadi 1951.
| standard     = Nestandardno
| quantity     = Energija
| symbol       = t
| symbol2      = {{em|tona TNT-a}}
| extradata    = 
| units1       = [[Основне јединице СИ система|SI osnovne jedinice]]
| inunits1     = ≈{{thin space}}{{val|4.184|u=gigadžula}}
| units2       = [[Sistem jedinica centimetar–gram–sekunda|CGS]]
| inunits2     = {{val|e=9|u=kalorija}}
| units3       = [[United States customary units|US customary]]
}}

[[Датотека:Nukecloud.png|thumb|Dijagram koji prikazuje eksplozivnu snagu i visinu oblaka pečuraka. On pruža skalu za poređenje energija oslobođenih različitim nuklearnim eksplozijama. Na primer, [[Debeli čovek]] je oslobodio 22 kilotona, dok su termonuklearne eksplozije nastale tokom operacije Dvorac Bravo oslobodile 15.000 kilotona.]]

'''TNT ekvivalent''' je konvencija za izražavanje energije, koja se obično koristi za opisivanje energije oslobođene u eksploziji. Tona [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]] je jedinica energije definisana konvencijom {{val|4.184|ul=gigadžula}} ({{val|1|ul=gigakalorija}}),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unitconversion.org/energy/tons-explosives-to-gigajoules-conversion.html |title=Tons (Explosives) to Gigajoules Conversion Calculator |work=unitconversion.org |access-date=2016-01-06 |archive-date=2017-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317051223/http://www.unitconversion.org/energy/tons-explosives-to-gigajoules-conversion.html |url-status=live }}</ref> što je približna energija oslobođena pri detonaciji metričke tone (1.000 kilograma) [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]]. Drugim rečima, za svaki gram eksplodiranog [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]], oslobođeno je 4.184 [[kilodžul]]a (ili 4.184 [[džul]]a ) energije.

Ova konvencija ima za cilj da uporedi destruktivnost događaja sa konvencionalnim [[Eksplozivni materijal|eksplozivnim materijalima]], za koji je [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT]] tipičan primer, iako drugi konvencionalni [[eksploziv]]i kao što je [[dinamit]] sadrže više energije.

== Kiloton i megaton ==

„Kiloton (ekvivalent TNT)“ je jedinica energije jednaka 4,184 teradžula (4,184 × 10<sup>12</sup> J).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Convert Megaton to Joule |url=https://www.unitconverters.net/energy/megaton-to-joule.htm |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=www.unitconverters.net}}</ref>

"Megaton (od TNT ekvivalenta)" je jedinica energije jednaka 4,184 petažula (4,184 × 10<sup>15</sup> J).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Convert Gigaton to Joule |url=https://www.unitconverters.net/energy/gigaton-to-joule.htm |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=www.unitconverters.net}}</ref>

Kiloton i megaton '''ekvivalenta TNT-a''' tradicionalno se koriste za opisivanje izlazne energije, a time i razorne moći [[Нуклеарно оружје|nuklearnog oružja]]. '''Ekvivalent TNT-a''' pojavljuje se u različitim [[Sporazum o sveobuhvatnoj zabrani nuklearnih proba|sporazumima o kontroli nuklearnog oružja]] i koristi se za karakterizaciju energije oslobođene pri udarima [[asteroid]]a.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unitconversion.org/energy/joules-to-megatons-conversion.html|title=Joules to Megatons Conversion Calculator|work=unitconversion.org|access-date=2009-11-23|archive-date=2009-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124011206/http://www.unitconversion.org/energy/joules-to-megatons-conversion.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Istorijsko izvođenje vrednosti ==

Alternativne vrednosti za '''TNT ekvivalentnost''' se mogu izračunati prema tome koja se osobina upoređuje i kada se u dva procesa detonacije mere.<ref>Sorin Bastea, Laurence E. Fried, Kurt R. Glaesemann, W. Michael Howard, P. Clark Souers, Peter A. Vitello, Cheetah 5.0 User's Manual, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 2007.</ref><ref>{{cite tech report |first=Jon L. |last=Maienschein |title=Estimating equivalency of explosives through a thermochemical approach |number=UCRL-JC-147683 |institution=Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory |year=2002 |url=https://e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/241114.pdf |format=PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221173225/http://e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/241114.pdf |archive-date=December 21, 2016 |url-status=dead |access-date=December 12, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite tech report |first=Jon L. |last=Maienschein |title=Tnt equivalency of different explosives – estimation for calculating load limits in heaf firing tanks |number=EMPE-02-22 |institution=Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory |year=2002 }}</ref><ref>{{cite tech report |first=Bruce J. |last=Cunningham |title=C-4/tnt equivalency |number=EMPE-01-81 |institution=Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory |year=2001 }}</ref>

Tamo gde je, na primer, poređenje po energetskom prinosu, energija [[eksploziv]]a se obično izražava za hemijske svrhe kao termodinamički rad proizveden njegovom [[Detonacija|detonacijom]]. Za [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT]] je to tačno izmereno kao&nbsp;4.686 J/g iz velikog uzorka eksperimenata sa vazdušnim eksplozijama, a teoretski je izračunato na 4.853&nbsp;J/g.<ref>{{cite book|last=Cooper|first= Paul W. |title=Explosives Engineering|url=https://archive.org/details/explosivesengine0000paul|location= New York|publisher= Wiley-VCH|year= 1996|page= [https://archive.org/details/explosivesengine0000paul/page/n427 406] |isbn=978-0-471-18636-6}}</ref>

Međutim, čak i na ovoj osnovi, poređenje stvarnih energetskih prinosa velikog nuklearnog uređaja i eksplozije [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]] može biti malo netačno. Male eksplozije [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]], posebno na otvorenom, nemaju tendenciju da sagoreju čestice [[ugljenik]]a i ugljovodonične produkte eksplozije. Efekti ekspanzije gasa i promene pritiska imaju tendenciju da brzo "zamrznu" opekotinu. Velika otvorena eksplozija [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]] može održati temperaturu vatrene kugle dovoljno visokom da neki od tih proizvoda sagore sa atmosferskim kiseonikom.<ref
    name="Needham">
{{cite book
    | author = Charles E. Needham
    | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=JXo4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA91
    | title = Blast Waves
    | language = en
    | date = Oct 3, 2017
    | isbn = 978-3319653822
    | oclc = 1005353847
    | page = 91
    | archive-url = https://archive.today/20181226201600/https://books.google.cz/books?id=JXo4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA91&lpg=PA91&dq=tnt+soot+burn+up&source=bl&ots=wZbK8Emrf6&sig=M1N5i8i8ENytJDvWgqyzaB7j5CI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjul7Chu47fAhWEmLQKHToJDtIQ6AEwAHoECAkQAQ%23v=onepage&q=tnt%20soot%20burn%20up&f=false
    | archive-date = December 26, 2018
    | url-status = live
    | access-date = January 25, 2019
    | df = mdy-all
}}</ref>

Takve razlike mogu biti značajne. Iz bezbednosnih razloga širok opseg kao {{val|2673|–|6702|u=J|fmt=commas}} je navedeno za gram [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]] nakon [[Експлозија|eksplozije]].<ref>
    [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00629253/document Blast effects of external explosions (Section 4.8. Limitations of the TNT equivalent method)]
   {{webarchive
    | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810225249/http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00629253/document
    | date=August 10, 2016
}}</ref>

Tako se može reći da [[nuklearna bomba]] ima snagu od 15 kt ({{val|6.3|e=13|u=J}}), ali eksplozija stvarnog 15.000 tona gomile [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]] može dati (na primer) {{val|8|e=13|u=J}} zbog dodatne oksidacije [[ugljenik]]a/[[ugljovodonik]]a koja nije prisutna kod malih punjenja na otvorenom.<ref name="Needham"/>

Ove komplikacije su zaobiđene konvencijom. Energija koju oslobađa jedan gram [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]] proizvoljno je definisana kao stvar konvencije na 4.184&nbsp;J,<ref>{{cite web|title=Appendix B8 – Factors for Units Listed Alphabetically|url=http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/appenB8.html|date=2009-07-02|access-date=2007-03-29|archive-date=2016-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129233551/http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/appenB8.html|url-status=live}} In {{harvnb|NIST SI Guide|2008}}</ref> što je tačno jedna [[Калорија|kilokalorija]].

Kilotona [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]] se može vizualizovati kao kocka [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]] veličine {{convert|8.46|m|ft}} sa strane.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Gram TNT-a
! Symbol
! Tona TNT-a
! Symbol
! Energija [Džul]
! Energija [Wh]
! Odgovarajući gubitak mase {{efn|[[Jednakost mase i energije]].}}
|-
| milligram TNT-a
| mg
| nanotona TNT-a
| nt
| {{val|4.184|u=J}} ili 4.184 džula
| 1.162 mWh
| 46.55 fg
|-
| gram TNT-a
| g
| mikrotona TNT-a
| μt
| {{val|4.184|e=3|u=J}} ili 4.184 kilodžula
| 1.162 Wh
| 46.55 pg
|-
| kilogram TNT-a
| kg
| miliona TNT-a
| mt
| {{val|4.184|e=6|u=J}} ili 4.184 megadžula
| 1.162 kWh
| 46.55&nbsp;ng
|-
| megagram TNT-a
| Mg
| tona TNT-a
| t
| {{val|4.184|e=9|u=J}} ili 4.184 gigadžula
| 1.162 MWh
| 46.55 μg
|-
| gigagram TNT-a
| Gg
| kiloton TNT-a
| kt
| {{val|4.184|e=12|u=J}} ili 4.184 teradžula
| 1.162 GWh
| 46.55&nbsp;mg
|-
| teragram TNT-a
| Tg
| megaton TNT-a
| Mt
| {{val|4.184|e=15|u=J}} ili 4.184 petadžula
| 1.162 TWh
| 46.55 g
|-
| petagram TNT-a
| Pg
| gigaton TNT-a
| Gt
| {{val|4.184|e=18|u=J}} ili 4.184 eksadžula
| 1.162 PWh
| 46.55&nbsp;kg
|}

== Konverzija u druge jedinice ==

Ekvivalent 1 tone TNT-a je približno:

* {{val|1.0|e=9}} [[kalorija]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tons Of Tnt to Calories {{!}} Kyle's Converter |url=http://www.kylesconverter.com/energy,-work,-and-heat/tons-of-tnt-to-calories |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=www.kylesconverter.com}}</ref>
* {{val|4.184|e=9}} [[džul]]a <ref>{{Cite web |title=Convert tons of TNT to joules {{!}} energy conversion |url=http://convert-to.com/conversion/energy/convert-tn-to-j.html |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=convert-to.com}}</ref>
* {{val|3.96831|e=6}} [[Btu|Britanska termalna jedinica]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Convert tons of TNT to BTU - British Thermal Unit {{!}} energy conversion |url=http://convert-to.com/conversion/energy/convert-tn-to-btu.html |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=convert-to.com}}</ref>
* {{val|3.086|e=9}} [[stopa-funt]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Convert tons of TNT to foot pounds {{!}} energy conversion |url=http://convert-to.com/conversion/energy/convert-tn-to-ft-lb.html |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=convert-to.com}}</ref>
* {{val|1.162|e=3}} [[kilovat-sata]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tons Of Tnt to Kilowatt-hours {{!}} Kyle's Converter |url=http://www.kylesconverter.com/energy,-work,-and-heat/tons-of-tnt-to-kilowatt--hours |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=www.kylesconverter.com}}</ref>

== Primeri ==
{{Further|Poredak vrednosti (energija)}}

{|class=wikitable
 |-
 ! Megatona TNT-a
 ! Energija [Wh]
 ! Opis
 |-
 |- valign="top"
 | {{val|1e−12}}
 | 1.162&nbsp;Wh
 | ≈ 1 kalorija hrane (velika kalorija, kcal), što je približna količina energije potrebna da se [[temperatura]] jednog kilograma vode podigne za jedan stepen [[Celzijus]]a pri pritisku od jedne [[Atmosfera (jedinica)|atmosfere]].
 |-
 | {{val|1e−9}}
 | 1.162&nbsp;kWh
 | U kontrolisanim uslovima jedan kilogram [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]] može uništiti (ili čak uništiti) malo vozilo.
 |-
 | {{Val|4.8|e=−9}}
 | 5.6 kWh
 | Energija za sagorevanje 1 kilograma drveta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Timcheck |first=Jonathan |date=Fall 2017 |title=The Energy in Wildfires: The Western United States |url=http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2017/ph240/timcheck1/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117183718/http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2017/ph240/timcheck1/ |archive-date=17 January 2018 |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=large.stanford.edu}}</ref>
 |-
 | {{val|1e−8}}
 | 11.62&nbsp;kWh
 | Približna toplotna energija zračenja koja se oslobađa tokom 3-faznog, 600&nbsp;V, 100&nbsp;kA lučnog kvara u odeljku od {{convert|20|x|20|x|20|in|m|sigfig=1|order=flip|abbr=on}} u periodu od 1 sekunde.<!-- a "time interval" is a period-->
 |-
 | {{val|1.2e−8}}
 | 13.94&nbsp;kWh
 | Količina [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]] koja je upotrebljena je (12&nbsp;kg) u [[Botrosejski napad na crkvu|eksploziji koptske crkve]] u [[Kairo|Kairu]], [[Egipat]], 11. decembra 2016. u kojoj je poginulo 25 osoba <ref>{{cite news |first1=Basma |last1=Atassi |first2=Sarah |last2=Sirgany |first3=Chandrika |last3=Narayan |date=December 13, 2016 |title=Local media: Blast at Cairo cathedral kills at least 25 |url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/12/11/middleeast/egypt-coptic-church/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]] |access-date=5 April 2017 |archive-date=10 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170410070952/http://www.cnn.com/2016/12/11/middleeast/egypt-coptic-church/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
 |-
 | {{val|1.9e−6}}
 | 2.90&nbsp;MWh
 | Televizijska emisija [[Razotkrivanje mitova]] koristila je 2,5 tone ANFO-a da napravi "domaće" dijamante. (Epizoda 116.)
 |-
 | {{val|2.4e−7}}–{{val|2.4e−6}}
 | 280–2,800&nbsp;kWh
 | Energija koju oslobađa prosečno pražnjenje groma.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-03-06 |title=How do Thunderstorms and Lightning Work? |url=https://www.thenakedscientists.com/articles/science-features/how-do-thunderstorms-and-lightning-work |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=www.thenakedscientists.com |language=en-gb}}</ref>
 |-
 | {{val|1|–|44|e=−6}}
 | 1.16–51.14&nbsp;MWh
 | Konvencionalne bombe daju manje od jedne tone do 44 tone [[FOAB|FOAB-a]]. Iznos [[Tomahavk (raketa)|krstareće rakete Tomahavk]] je ekvivalentan 500&nbsp;kg [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=syAvfwornA0C&q=10+meter+accuracy&pg=PA248|title=The Ingenuity Gap|isbn=978-0-375-71328-6|last1=Homer-Dixon|first1=Thomas F|year=2002|pages=249|access-date=2020-11-07|archive-date=2021-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192246/https://books.google.com/books?id=syAvfwornA0C&q=10+meter+accuracy&pg=PA248|url-status=live}}</ref>
 |-
 | {{val|4.54|e=−4}}
 | 581&nbsp;MWh
 | Realno punjenje od {{convert|0.454|ktonTNT|adj=on}} u operaciji Mornarski šešir. Da je naelektrisanje puna sfera, bilo bi {{convert|1|ktonTNT}}. [[Датотека:Sailor Hat Shot.jpg|thumb|upright|454 tone [[trinitrotoluene|TNT-a]] (5 k 10 m (17 k 34 ft)) čeka na detonaciju u operaciji Sailor Hat.]]
 |-
 | {{val|1.8e−3}}
 | 2.088&nbsp;GWh
 | Procenjena [[Експлозије у Бејруту 2020.|količina eksploziva u Bejrutu]] od 2.750 tona [[amonijum nitrat]]a <ref>{{cite web |last1=Fuwad |first1=Ahamad |title=Beirut Blast: How does yield of 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate compare against Halifax explosion, Hiroshima bombing? |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/world/report-beirut-blast-how-does-yield-of-2750-tonnes-of-ammonium-nitrate-compare-against-halifax-explosion-hiroshima-bombing-2836137 |website=DNA India |access-date=7 August 2020 |language=en |date=5 August 2020 |archive-date=6 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806231755/https://www.dnaindia.com/world/report-beirut-blast-how-does-yield-of-2750-tonnes-of-ammonium-nitrate-compare-against-halifax-explosion-hiroshima-bombing-2836137 |url-status=live }}</ref> koja je ubila 137 ljudi u libanskoj luci i blizu nje u 18 časova po lokalnom vremenu u utorak, 4. avgusta 2020.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Staff |first1=W. S. J. |title=Beirut Explosion: What Happened in Lebanon and Everything Else You Need to Know |journal=Wall Street Journal |date=6 August 2020 |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/beirut-explosion-what-happened-in-lebanon-and-everything-else-you-need-to-know-11596590426 |access-date=7 August 2020 |issn=0099-9660 |archive-date=6 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806193617/https://www.wsj.com/articles/beirut-explosion-what-happened-in-lebanon-and-everything-else-you-need-to-know-11596590426 |url-status=live }}</ref> Nezavisna studija stručnjaka za istraživanja eksplozije i uticaja Grupa na Univerzitetu u Šefildu predviđa da je najbolja procena količine eksploziva u [[Bejrut]]u 0,5 kilotona [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]], a realno ograničena procena je 1,12 kilotona [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Rigby|first1=S. E.|last2=Lodge|first2=T. J.|last3=Alotaibi|first3=S.|last4=Barr|first4=A. D.|last5=Clarke|first5=S. D.|last6=Langdon|first6=G. S.|last7=Tyas|first7=A.|date=2020-09-22|title=Preliminary yield estimation of the 2020 Beirut explosion using video footage from social media|journal=Shock Waves|volume=30|issue=6|pages=671–675|language=en|doi=10.1007/s00193-020-00970-z|bibcode=2020ShWav..30..671R|issn=1432-2153|doi-access=free}}</ref>
 |-
 | {{val|1|–|2|e=−3}}
 | 1.16–2.32 GWh
 | Procenjena količina [[eksploziv]]a koja je izazvala [[Eksplozija u Opau|eksploziju u Opau]], koja je ubila više od 500 osoba u nemačkoj fabrici đubriva 1921.
 |-
 | {{val|2.3e−3}}
 | 2.67&nbsp;GWh
 | Količina [[Сунчева енергија|sunčeve energije]] koja godišnje padne na (1 hektar) zemljišta je {{convert|2650|MWh|TJ|order=flip|abbr=on}} (prosek po površini Zemlje).<ref>{{Cite web |last=c=AU; co=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Department of Sustainability |first=Environment |title=Space Weather Services website |url=https://www.sws.bom.gov.au/Educational/2/1/12 |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=www.sws.bom.gov.au |language=en}}</ref>
 |-
 | {{val|2.9e−3}}
 | 3.4&nbsp;GWh
| [[Eksplozija u Halifaksu]] 1917. bila je slučajna detonacija 200 tona [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]] i 2.300 tona [[Pikrinska kiselina|pikrinske kiseline]] <ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ruffman |first1=Alan |title=Ground Zero: A Reassessment of the 1917 Explosion in Halifax Harbour |last2=Howell |first2=Colin |publisher=Nimbus Publishing |year=1994 |isbn=978-1-55109-095-5}}</ref>
 |-
 | {{val|3.2e−3}}
 | 3.6&nbsp;GWh
 | [[Operacija veliki prasak]] 18. aprila 1947. godine razorila je bunkere na [[Helgoland]]u. Akumulirao je 6.700 metričkih tona viška municije iz [[Други светски рат|Drugog svetskog rata]] postavljene na različitim lokacijama širom ostrva. Oslobođena energija bila je 1.3×10<sup>13</sup> J, ili oko 3,2 kilotona TNT ekvivalenta.<ref name="Willmore">{{cite journal|title=Seismic Experiments on the North German Explosions, 1946 to 1947|last=Willmore |first=PL|journal=[[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society]]|volume=242|issue=843|pages=123–151|year=1949|jstor = 91443|issn=0080-4614|doi=10.1098/rsta.1949.0007 |bibcode=1949RSPTA.242..123W|doi-access=free}}</ref>
 |-
 | {{val|4e−3}}
 | 9.3&nbsp;GWh
 | Minor Scale, konvencionalna eksplozija u [[SAD|Sjedinjenim Državama]] iz 1985. godine, koja koristi 4.744 tone [[Амонијум-нитратни експлозив|ANFO eksploziva]] za obezbeđivanje ekvivalentne vazdušne eksplozije od osam kilotona (33,44 TJ) nuklearnog oružja,<ref>{{cite journal |title=Minor Scale Event, Test Execution Report |author=Tech Reps |location=Albuerque,NM |year=1986 |hdl=100.2/ADA269600}}</ref> veruje se da je najveća planirana detonacija konvencionalnog eksploziva u istoriji.
 |-
 | {{val|1.5|–|2|e=−2}}
 | 17.4–23.2&nbsp;GWh
 | [[Нуклеарно оружје|Atomska bomba]] [[Малиша (бомба)|Little Boy]] bačena na [[Хирошима|Hirošimu]] 6. avgusta 1945. eksplodirala je energijom od oko {{convert|15|ktonTNT}} ubivši između 90.000 i 166.000 ljuModerno nuklearno oružje u arsenalu Sjedinjenih Država ima snagu oddi,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2012-08-09|title=Hiroshima and Nagasaki: The Long Term Health Effects|url=http://www.k1project.org/explore-health/hiroshima-and-nagasaki-the-long-term-health-effects|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723042220/http://k1project.org/explore-health/hiroshima-and-nagasaki-the-long-term-health-effects|archive-date=2015-07-23|access-date=2021-01-07|website=K1 project}}</ref> a [[Нуклеарно оружје|atomska bomba]] [[Fat Man]] bačena na [[Nagasaki]] 9. avgusta , 1945, eksplodirala je sa energijom od oko {{convert|20|ktonTNT}} ubivši preko 60.000 <ref name=":0" /> Moderno [[nuklearno oružje]] u arsenalu [[SAD|Sjedinjenih Država]] ima snagu od {{convert|0.3|ktonTNT|abbr=on}} do {{convert|1.2|MtonTNT|abbr=on}} ekvivalenta, za stratešku bombu [[B83 nuclear bomb|B83]].
 |-
 | >2.4×10<sup>−1</sup>
 | 280 GWh
 | Tipičan izlaz energije je kao jake [[thunderstorm|oluje sa grmljavinom]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Crook |first=Aaron |date=10 February 2010 |title=The gathering storms |url=http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/3302/full |website=Cosmos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404113209/http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/3302/full |archive-date=4 April 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
 |-
 | {{Val|1.5|e=−5}} – {{Val|6|e=−1}}
 | 20 MWh – 700 GWh
 | Procenjena kinetička energija tornada.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Fricker |first1=Tyler |last2=Elsner |first2=James B. |date=2015-07-01 |title=Kinetic Energy of Tornadoes in the United States |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=10 |issue=7 |pages=e0131090 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0131090 |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=4489157 |pmid=26132830|bibcode=2015PLoSO..1031090F |doi-access=free }}</ref>
 |-
 | 1
 | 1.16&nbsp;TWh
 | Energija sadržana u jednoj megatoni [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]] (4,2 PJ) dovoljna je za napajanje prosečnog američkog domaćinstva tokom 103.000 godina.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/ask/electricity_faqs.asp#electricity_use_home|title=Frequently Asked Questions – Electricity|date=2009-10-06|publisher=[[United States Department of Energy]]|access-date=2009-10-21|archive-date=2010-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123165406/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/ask/electricity_faqs.asp#electricity_use_home|url-status=live}} (Calculated from 2007 value of 936 kWh monthly usage)</ref> Procenjena gornja granična snaga eksplozije u Tunguskoj od {{convert|30|MtonTNT|abbr=on}} mogla bi da napaja isti prosečni dom više od 3.100.000 godina. Energija te eksplozije mogla bi napajati čitave Sjedinjene Države 3,27 dana.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2042rank.html |title=Country Comparison :: Electricity – consumption |work=The World Factbook |publisher=[[CIA]] |access-date=2009-10-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128032332/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2042rank.html |archive-date=2012-01-28 }} (Calculated from 2007 value of 3,892,000,000,000&nbsp;kWh annual usage)</ref>
 |-
 | 8.6
 | 10&nbsp;TWh
 | Energija koju bi tipičan tropski ciklon oslobodio za jedan minut, prvenstveno iz kondenzacije vode. Vetar čini 0,25% te energije.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/D7.html|title=NOAA FAQ: How much energy does a hurricane release?|date=August 2001|access-date=2009-06-30|publisher=[[National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration]]|archive-date=2017-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102212903/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/D7.html|url-status=live}} cites 6E14&nbsp;watts continuous.</ref>
 |-
 | 16
 | 18.6&nbsp;TWh
 | Približna izračena površinska energija oslobođena u zemljotresu jačine 8 stepeni.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/earthquakes/energy.html| title=How much energy does an earthquake release?|website = Volcano Discovery|date = 12 June 2023}}</ref>
 |-
 | 21.5
 | 25&nbsp;TWh
 | Potpuna konverzija 1&nbsp;kg materije u čistu energiju dala bi teoretski maksimum (''E'' = ''mc''<sup>2</sup>) od 89.8&nbsp;petadžula, što je ekvivalentno 21.5&nbsp;megatona [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]]. Još nije postignuta takva metoda potpune konverzije kao što je kombinovanje 500 grama materije sa 500 grama antimaterije. U slučaju proton-antiprotonske anihilacije, približno 50% oslobođene energije će pobeći u obliku [[Neutrino|neutrina]], koji se skoro ne mogu detektovati.<ref>{{cite conference|hdl=2060/19960020441|doi=10.2514/6.1987-1814|first=Stanley K.|last=Borowski|title=Comparison of Fusion/Antiproton Propulsion systems|work=NASA Glenn Research Center|conference=23rd Joint Propulsion Conference|date=March 1996}}</ref> Događaji anihilacije [[elektron]]a i pozitrona emituju svoju energiju u potpunosti kao [[Гама зраци|gama zraci]].
 |-
 | 24
 | 28&nbsp;TWh
 | Približna jačina [[Ерупција вулкана Сент Хеленс 1980.|erupcije vulkana St. Helens iz 1980. godine.]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mount St. Helens – From the 1980 Eruption to 2000, Fact Sheet 036-00 |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/fs036-00/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512162409/http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/fs036-00/ |archive-date=12 May 2013 |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=pubs.usgs.gov}}</ref>
 |-
 | 26.3
 | 30.6&nbsp;TWh
 | Energija oslobođena [[Земљотрес и цунами у Индијском океану 2004.|zemljotresom u Indijskom okeanu 2004]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-04 |title=USGS Earthquake Hazards Program: Energy and Broadband Solution: Off W Coast of Northern Sumatra |url=http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2004/eq_041226/neic_slav_e.html |access-date=2023-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404013939/http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2004/eq_041226/neic_slav_e.html |archive-date=April 4, 2010 }}</ref>[[Датотека:2004 Indonesia Tsunami Complete.gif|thumb|Animacija cunamija u Indijskom okeanu 2004]]
 |-
 | {{val|45}}
 | 53&nbsp;TWh
 | Energija oslobođena u [[Земљотрес и цунами у Тохоку 2011.|zemljotresu i cunamiju u Tohokuu 2011.]] bila je preko 200.000 puta veća od površinske energije i izračunala je USGS u {{val|1.9|e=17}}<!-- The source gives 1.9+0.5e17. I have interpreted the +0.5 as a statistical +- value, given that the quake would otherwise be much stronger than the 2004 Indian Ocean one. --> džula,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2011/usc0001xgp/neic_c0001xgp_wmt.php |title=USGS.gov: USGS WPhase Moment Solution |publisher=Earthquake.usgs.gov |access-date=13 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314185317/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2011/usc0001xgp/neic_c0001xgp_wmt.php |archive-date=14 March 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-03-16 |title=USGS Energy and Broadband Solution |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2011/usc0001xgp/neic_c0001xgp_e.php |access-date=2023-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316002625/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2011/usc0001xgp/neic_c0001xgp_e.php |archive-date=March 16, 2011 }}</ref> nešto manje od zemljotresa u Indijskom okeanu 2004. godine. Procenjena je u trenutku magnitude 9,0–9,1. [[Датотека:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami damage Matsushima, Miyagi.JPG|thumb|Šteta izazvana cunamijem Tohoku 2011]]
 |-
 | 50–56
 | 58&nbsp;TWhali je imao maksimalni teorijski projektovani prinos od
 | [[Sovjetski Savez]] je razvio prototip termonuklearne bombe, nazvana [[Car-bomba|Car Bomba]], koji je testiran na {{convert|50|MtonTNT|abbr=on}}, ali je imao maksimalnu teorijski projektovanu snagu od {{convert|100|MtonTNT|abbr=on}}.<ref>See [http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Wpngall.html Currently deployed U.S. nuclear weapon yields] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907072820/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Wpngall.html |date=September 7, 2016 }}, [http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html Complete List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216000000/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html |date=December 16, 2008 }}, [http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Russia/TsarBomba.html Tsar Bomba] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617080324/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Russia/TsarBomba.html |date=June 17, 2016 }}, all from Carey Sublette's Nuclear Weapon Archive.</ref> Efikasni destruktivni potencijal takvog oružja veoma varira u zavisnosti od uslova kao što su visina na kojoj je detonirano, karakteristike mete, teren i fizički pejzaž na kome je detonirano.
|-
|61
|70.9 TWh
|Energija koju je oslobodila [[2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai erupcija i cunami|vulkanska erupcija Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai 2022.]] u južnom [[Тихи океан|Tihom okeanu]], procenjuje se da je ekvivalentna kao 61 megatona [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Díaz |first1=J. S. |last2=Rigby |first2=S. E. |date=2022-08-09 |title=Energetic output of the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha‘apai volcanic eruption from pressure measurements |journal=Shock Waves |volume=32 |issue=6 |pages=553–561 |language=en |doi=10.1007/s00193-022-01092-4 |bibcode=2022ShWav..32..553D |issn=1432-2153|doi-access=free }}</ref>
|-
 | 84
 | 97.04 TWh
 | Sunčevo zračenje na Zemlji svake sekunde.<ref>The solar constant of the sun is 1370 watts per square meter and Earth has a [[Cross section (geometry)|cross-sectional]] [[surface area]] of {{Val|2.6|e=14}} square meters.</ref>
 |-
 | 200
 | 230&nbsp;TWh
 | Ukupna energija oslobođena [[Erupcija Krakatae 1883|erupcijom Krakatoe 1883.]] u Holandskoj Istočnoj Indiji (današnja Indonezija).<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 April 2012|title=The eruption of Krakatoa, August 27, 1883|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/tsunami/history/1883.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318213128/http://www.bom.gov.au/tsunami/history/1883.shtml|archive-date=2016-03-18|access-date=23 February 2022|website=Commonwealth of Australia 2012, Bureau of Meteorology.}}</ref>
 |-
 | 540
 | 630&nbsp;TWh
 | Ukupna energija proizvedena širom sveta svim nuklearnim testiranjima i kombinovanom upotrebom u borbi, od 1940-ih do danas, iznosi oko 540 megatona.
 |-
 | 1,460
 | 1.69&nbsp;PWh
 | Ukupan globalni nuklearni arsenal je oko 15.000 nuklearnih bojevih glava <ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/issues/nuclear-weapons/status-world-nuclear-forces |title=Status of World Nuclear Forces |work=fas.org |access-date=2017-05-04 |archive-date=2017-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508145916/https://fas.org/issues/nuclear-weapons/status-world-nuclear-forces/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/Nuclearweaponswhohaswhat |title=Nuclear Weapons: Who Has What at a Glance |work=armscontrol.org |access-date=2017-05-04 |archive-date=2018-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124043430/https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/Nuclearweaponswhohaswhat |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sipri.org/media/press-release/2016/global-nuclear-weapons-downsizing-modernizing |title=Global nuclear weapons: downsizing but modernizing |publisher=[[Stockholm International Peace Research Institute]] |date=13 June 2016 |access-date=4 May 2017 |archive-date=7 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007002121/https://www.sipri.org/media/press-release/2016/global-nuclear-weapons-downsizing-modernizing |url-status=live }}</ref> sa destruktivnim kapacitetom od oko 1.460 megatona<ref>{{cite journal|title=Russian nuclear forces, 2016|journal=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|first1=Hans M.|last1=Kristensen|first2=Robert S.|last2=Norris|date=May 3, 2016|volume=72|issue=3|pages=125–134|doi=10.1080/00963402.2016.1170359|bibcode=2016BuAtS..72c.125K|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1177/0096340215571913|title=US nuclear forces, 2015|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_bulletin-of-the-atomic-scientists_2015_71_2/page/107|journal=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|volume=71|issue=2|pages=107|year=2015|last1=Kristensen|first1=Hans M|last2=Norris|first2=Robert S|bibcode=2015BuAtS..71b.107K|s2cid=145260117|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nrdc.org/nuclear/nudb/datab14.asp |title=Minimize Harm and Security Risks of Nuclear Energy |access-date=2017-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924062304/http://www.nrdc.org/nuclear/nudb/datab14.asp |archive-date=2014-09-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1177/0096340215591247|title=Chinese nuclear forces, 2015|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_bulletin-of-the-atomic-scientists_2015_71_4/page/77|journal=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|volume=71|issue=4|pages=77|year=2015|last1=Kristensen|first1=Hans M|last2=Norris|first2=Robert S|bibcode=2015BuAtS..71d..77K|s2cid=145759562}}</ref> ili 1,46 gigatona (1,460 miliona tona) [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]]. Ovo je ekvivalentno 6.11x10<sup>18</sup> džula energije.
 |-
 | 2,680
 | 3&nbsp;PWh
 | Energetska jačina [[Zemljotres u Valdiviji 1960|zemljotresa u Valdiviji 1960. godine]] procenjen je u trenutku magnitude 9,4–9,6. Ovo je najsnažniji zemljotres zabeležen u istoriji.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 September 2009 |title=Measuring the Size of an Earthquake |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learning/topics/measure.php |access-date=17 January 2010 |website=U.S. Geological Survey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901233601/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learning/topics/measure.php |archive-date=1 September 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-07 |title=Table-Top Earthquakes |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/ofr-98-0767/ |access-date=2023-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207190454/https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/ofr-98-0767/ |archive-date=December 7, 2022 }}</ref>[[Датотека:Valdivia after earthquake, 1960.jpg|thumb|Posledice zemljotresa u Valdiviji 1960.]]
 |-
 | 2,870
 | 3.34 PWh
 | Energija koju oslobađa uragan dnevno tokom kondenzacije.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hurricane FAQ – NOAA's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory |url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd-faq/ |access-date=2022-03-21 |language=en-US}}</ref>
 |-
 | 33,000
 | 38.53&nbsp;PWh
 | Ukupna energija oslobođena [[Erupcija planine Tambora 1815|erupcijom planine Tambora]] na ostrvu Sumbava u [[Индонезија|Indoneziji]] 1815. Dala je ekvivalent od 2,2 miliona veličine atomske bombe [[Малиша (бомба)|Little boy]] (prva atomska bomba) ili 1/4 ukupne svetske godišnje potrošnje energije.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Klemetti |first=Erik |date=April 2022 |title=Tambora 1815: Just How Big Was The Eruption? |url=https://www.wired.com/2015/04/tambora-1815-just-big-eruption/amp |magazine=Wired |language=en |access-date=2022-06-07}}</ref> Ova erupcija je 4-10 puta destruktivnija od erupcije Krakatoa iz 1883. godine.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Evans |first=Robert |date=July 2002 |title=Blast from the Past |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/blast-from-the-past-65102374/ |website=Smithsonian Magazine}}</ref>
 |-
 | 240,000
 | 280&nbsp;PWh
| Približan ukupan prinos [[super-erupcija Kaldere La Garita|super-erupcije Kaldere La Garita]] je 10.000 puta jači od [[Ерупција вулкана Сент Хеленс 1980.|erupcije Mount St. Helens 1980. godine.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-25 |title=La Garita Mountains grew from volcanic explosions 35 million years ago |url=https://www.fs.usda.gov/features/la-garita-mountains-grew-volcanic-explosions-35-million-years-ago |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=US Forest Service |language=en}}</ref> Bio je to drugi po energiji događaj koji se dogodio na Zemlji od [[Kredno–paleogeni događaj izumiranja|izumiranja u periodu kreda-paleogen]] pre 66 miliona godina. [[Датотека:WheelerGACO.jpg|thumb|Fotografija kaldere La Garita]]
 |-
 | 301,000
 | 350&nbsp;PWh
 | Ukupna energija sunčevog zračenja koju prima Zemlja u gornjim slojevima atmosfere na sat.<ref name="ReferenceA">The solar constant of the sun is 1370 watts per square meter and Earth has a cross-sectional surface area of {{Val|2.6|e=14}} square meters.</ref><ref>1 hour is equivalent to 3600 seconds.</ref>
 |-
 | 875,000
 | 1.02&nbsp;EWh
 | Približan jačina poslednje erupcije supervulkana [[Национални парк Јелоустоун|Jelouston]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The thought experiment: What would happen if the supervolcano under Yellowstone erupted? |url=https://www.sciencefocus.com/planet-earth/the-thought-experiment-what-would-happen-if-the-supervolcano-under-yellowstone-erupted/ |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=BBC Science Focus Magazine |language=en}}</ref>[[Датотека:Yellowstone Caldera.svg|thumb|Slika supervulkana Jelouston.]]
 |-
 | {{Val|3.61|e=6}}
 | 4.2 EWh
 | Sunčevo zračenje Sunca svakih 12 sati.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>1 day is equivalent to 86400 seconds.</ref>
 
|-
 | {{val|6|e=6}}
 | 7&nbsp;EWh
 | Procenjena energija pri udaru kada je najveći fragment komete [[Шумејкер-Ливи 9|Šumejker-Levi 9]] udario u [[Jupiter]] je ekvivalentna 6 miliona megatona (6 triliona tona) [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Comet/Jupiter Collision FAQ – Post-Impact|url=http://www.physics.sfasu.edu/astro/sl9/cometfaq2.html#Q3.1|access-date=2022-02-24|website=www.physics.sfasu.edu|archive-date=28. 08. 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828080844/http://www.physics.sfasu.edu/astro/sl9/cometfaq2.html#Q3.1|url-status=}}</ref> [[Датотека:Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 Impact Site on Jupiter.jpg|thumb|Mesto udara komete Shoemaker-Levi 9]]
 
|-
 | {{val|7.2|e=7}}
 | 116&nbsp;EWh
 | Procene iz 2010. pokazuju da je kinetička energija [[Кратер Чиксулуб|udara u Čiksulubu]] dala 72 teratona '''TNT ekvivalenta''' (1 teraton TNT je jednak 10<sup>6</sup> megatona [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]]) koji je izazvao izumiranje K-Pg, zbrisavši 75% svih vrsta živih bića na Zemlji.<ref name="Richards"/><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Jablonski |first1=David |last2=Chaloner |first2=William Gilbert |last3=Lawton |first3=John Hartley |last4=May |first4=Robert McCredie |date=1994-04-29 |title=Extinctions in the fossil record |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rstb.1994.0045 |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences |volume=344 |issue=1307 |pages=11–17 |doi=10.1098/rstb.1994.0045}}</ref> Ovo je daleko razornije od bilo koje prirodne katastrofe zabeležene u istoriji. Takav događaj bi izazvao globalni vulkanizam, zemljotrese, megacunamije i globalne klimatske promene.<ref name="Richards">{{Cite journal |last1=Richards |first1=Mark A. |last2=Alvarez |first2=Walter |last3=Self |first3=Stephen |last4=Karlstrom |first4=Leif |last5=Renne |first5=Paul R. |last6=Manga |first6=Michael |last7=Sprain |first7=Courtney J. |last8=Smit |first8=Jan |last9=Vanderkluysen |first9=Loÿc |last10=Gibson |first10=Sally A. |date=2015-11-01 |title=Triggering of the largest Deccan eruptions by the Chicxulub impact |url=https://doi.org/10.1130/B31167.1 |journal=[[Geological Society of America Bulletin]] |volume=127 |issue=11–12 |pages=1507–1520 |doi=10.1130/B31167.1 |bibcode=2015GSAB..127.1507R |s2cid=3463018 |issn=0016-7606}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kornei |first=Katherine |date=2018-12-20 |title=Huge Global Tsunami Followed Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid Impact |url=http://eos.org/articles/huge-global-tsunami-followed-dinosaur-killing-asteroid-impact |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=Eos |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Chicxulub Impact Event">{{Cite web |title=Chicxulub Impact Event |url=https://www.lpi.usra.edu/science/kring/Chicxulub/regional-effects/ |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=www.lpi.usra.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Henehan |first1=Michael J. |last2=Ridgwell |first2=Andy |last3=Thomas |first3=Ellen |author3-link=Ellen Thomas (scientist) |last4=Zhang |first4=Shuang |last5=Alegret |first5=Laia |last6=Schmidt |first6=Daniela N. |last7=Rae |first7=James W. B. |last8=Witts |first8=James D. |last9=Landman |first9=Neil H. |last10=Greene |first10=Sarah E. |last11=Huber |first11=Brian T. |date=2019-10-21 |title=Rapid ocean acidification and protracted Earth system recovery followed the end-Cretaceous Chicxulub impact |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=116 |issue=45 |pages=22500–22504 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1905989116 |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=6842625 |pmid=31636204|bibcode=2019PNAS..11622500H |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nield |first=David |title=That Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid Instantly Acidified Our World's Oceans, Too |url=https://www.sciencealert.com/the-dino-killing-asteroid-caused-mass-extinction-by-instantly-acidifying-the-oceans |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=ScienceAlert |date=October 22, 2019 |language=en-gb}}</ref> [[Датотека:Chicxulub-animation.gif|thumb|Animacija udara Čiksuluba.]]
 
|-
 | >{{Val|2.4|e=10}}
 | >28&nbsp;ZWh
 | Energija udara arhejskih asteroida.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zahnle |first=K. J. |date=2018-08-26 |title=Climatic Effect of Impacts on the Ocean |journal=Comparative Climatology of Terrestrial Planets III: From Stars to Surfaces |volume=2065 |page=2056 |bibcode=2018LPICo2065.2056Z |url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20180006692 |language=en}}</ref>
 |-
 | {{val|9.1|e=10}}
 | 106&nbsp;ZWh
 | Ukupna izlazna energija Sunca u sekundi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carroll |first=Carroll |date=2017 |title=Sun: Amount of Energy the Earth Gets from the Sun |url=http://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/qa_sun.html#sunenergymass |website=Ask a Physicist |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000816180724/http://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/qa_sun.html#sunenergymass |archive-date=16 August 2000 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
 |-
 | {{val|2.4|e=11}}
 | 280&nbsp;ZWh
 | Kinetička energija udarca [[Басен Калорис|Kaloris Planitia]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Lü |first1=Jiangning |last2=Sun |first2=Youshun |last3=Nafi Toksöz |first3=M. |last4=Zheng |first4=Yingcai |last5=Zuber |first5=Maria T. |date=2011-12-01 |title=Seismic effects of the Caloris basin impact, Mercury |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032063311002340 |journal=Planetary and Space Science |language=en |volume=59 |issue=15 |pages=1981–1991 |doi=10.1016/j.pss.2011.07.013 |bibcode=2011P&SS...59.1981L |hdl=1721.1/69472 |issn=0032-0633|hdl-access=free }}</ref>[[Датотека:The Mighty Caloris (PIA19213) cropped.png|thumb|Fotografija Kalories Planitia na [[Merkur]]u. Snimljeno od [[Mesendžer (svemirska sonda)|Mesindžera]] u orbiti.]]
 |-
 | {{val|5.972|e=15}}
 | {{val|6.94}}&nbsp;RWh
 | Eksplozivna energija količine [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT]] mase Zemlje.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Luzum |first1=Brian |last2=Capitaine |first2=Nicole |last3=Fienga |first3=Agnès |last4=Folkner |first4=William |last5=Fukushima |first5=Toshio |last6=Hilton |first6=James |last7=Hohenkerk |first7=Catherine |last8=Krasinsky |first8=George |last9=Petit |first9=Gérard |last10=Pitjeva |first10=Elena |last11=Soffel |first11=Michael |date=2011-07-10 |title=The IAU 2009 system of astronomical constants: the report of the IAU working group on numerical standards for Fundamental Astronomy |journal=Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy |language=en |volume=110 |issue=4 |pages=293 |doi=10.1007/s10569-011-9352-4 |bibcode=2011CeMDA.110..293L |s2cid=122755461 |issn=1572-9478|doi-access=free }}</ref>
 |-
 | {{val|7.89|e=15}}
 | {{val|9.17}}&nbsp;RWh
 | Ukupna solarna snaga u svim pravcima dnevno.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2000 |title=Ask A Physicist: Sun |url=http://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/qa_sun.html#sunenergymass |access-date=23 February 2022 |website=Cosmic Helospheric Learning Center |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000816180724/http://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/qa_sun.html#sunenergymass |archive-date=16 August 2000 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
 |-
 | {{val|1.98|e=21}}
 | {{Val|2.3|e=33}}&nbsp;Wh
 | Eksplozivna energija količine [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT]] mase [[Сунце|Sunca]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sun Fact Sheet |url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/sunfact.html |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov}}</ref>
 |-
 | {{val|2.4|–|4.8|e=28}}
 | {{val|2.8|–|5.6|e=40}}&nbsp;Wh
 | Eksplozija supernove tipa daje 1–{{val|2|e=44}} džula energije, što je oko 2,4–4,8 stotina milijardi jotatona (24–48&nbsp;oktilona (2.4–{{val|4.8|e=28}})&nbsp;megatona) TNT-a, što je ekvivalentno eksplozivnoj sili količine [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]] preko triliona (10<sup>12</sup>) puta mase planete [[Земља|Zemlje]]. Ovo je astrofizička standardna sveća koja se koristi za određivanje galaktičkih udaljenosti.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Khokhlov |first1=A. |last2=Mueller |first2=E. |last3=Hoeflich |first3=P. |date=1993-03-01 |title=Light curves of type IA supernova models with different explosion mechanisms. |url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993A&A...270..223K |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |volume=270 |pages=223–248 |bibcode=1993A&A...270..223K |issn=0004-6361}}</ref>
 |-
 | {{val|2.4|–|4.8|e=30}}
 | {{val|2.8|–|5.6|e=42}}&nbsp;Wh
 | Najveća primećena vrsta supernove, rafali gama zraka (GRB) oslobađaju više od 10<sup>46</sup>&nbsp;džula energije.<ref>{{cite journal| doi=10.1126/science.1242279| title=GRB 130427A: A Nearby Ordinary Monster| url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_2014-01-03_343_6166/page/47| year=2014| last1=Maselli| first1=A.| last2=Melandri| first2=A.| last3=Nava| first3=L.| last4=Mundell| first4=C. G.| last5=Kawai| first5=N.| last6=Campana| first6=S.| last7=Covino| first7=S.| last8=Cummings| first8=J. R.| last9=Cusumano| first9=G.| last10=Evans|first10=P. A.| last11=Ghirlanda| first11=G.| last12=Ghisellini| first12=G.| last13=Guidorzi| first13=C.| last14=Kobayashi| first14=S.| last15=Kuin| first15=P.| last16=LaParola| first16=V.| last17=Mangano| first17=V.| last18=Oates| first18=S.| last19=Sakamoto| first19=T.| last20=Serino| first20=M.| last21=Virgili| first21=F.| last22=Zhang| first22=B.- B.| last23=Barthelmy| first23=S.| last24=Beardmore| first24=A.| last25=Bernardini| first25=M. G.| last26=Bersier| first26=D.| last27=Burrows| first27=D.| last28=Calderone| first28=G.| last29=Capalbi| first29=M.| last30=Chiang| first30=J.| journal=Science| volume=343| issue=6166| pages=48–51| pmid=24263134| arxiv=1311.5254| bibcode=2014Sci...343...48M| s2cid=9782862}}</ref>
 |-
 | {{val|1.3|e=32}}
 | {{val|1.5|e=44}}&nbsp;Wh
 | Oslobođeno je spajanje dve crne rupe, što je rezultiralo prvim posmatranjem gravitacionih talasa {{val|5.3|e=47}}&nbsp;džula <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=The LIGO Scientific Collaboration|last2=the Virgo Collaboration|last3=Abbott|first3=B. P.|last4=Abbott|first4=R.|last5=Abbott|first5=T. D.|last6=Abernathy|first6=M. R.|last7= Acernese|first7=F.|last8=Ackley|first8=K.|last9=Adams|first9=C.|date=2016-06-14|title=Properties of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914|arxiv=1602.03840|journal= Physical Review Letters|volume=116|issue=24|pages=241102|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241102|pmid=27367378|bibcode=2016PhRvL.116x1102A|s2cid=217406416|issn=0031-9007}}</ref>
 |-
 | {{Val|9.6|e=53}}
 | {{Val|1.12|e=66}} Wh
 | Procenjena masa-energija posmatranog univerzuma.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 February 1998 |title=Big Bang Energy (Ask an Astrophysicist) |url=http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/980211b.html |access-date=23 March 2022 |website=Imagine the Universe!|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819120709/http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/980211b.html |archive-date=2014-08-19 }}</ref>
|}

== Relativni faktor efektivnosti ==<!-- Other articles link here. -->

Faktor relativne efikasnosti ('''RE faktor''') povezuje moć rušenja [[eksploziv]]a sa snagom [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]], u jedinicama TNT ekvivalenta/kg (TNTe/kg). RE faktor je relativna masa [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]] kojoj je [[eksploziv]] ekvivalentan: Što je '''RE''' veći, to je eksploziv snažniji.

Ovo omogućava inženjerima da odrede odgovarajuće mase različitih [[eksploziv]]a kada primenjuju formule za miniranje razvijene posebno za [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT]]. Na primer, ako formula za sečenje drveta zahteva snagu od 1&nbsp;kg [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]], onda bi na osnovu [[oktanitrokuban]]ovog '''RE faktora''' od 2,38 bilo potrebno samo 1,0/2,38 (ili 0,42) kg da bi se obavio isti posao. Koristeći [[PETN]], inženjerima bi trebalo 1,0/1,66 (ili 0,60) kg da bi dobili iste efekte kao 1&nbsp;kg [[TNT (eksploziv)|TNT-a]]. Sa [[ANFO]] ili [[amonijum nitrat]]om, njima bi bilo potrebno 1,0/0,74 (ili 1,35) kg ili 1,0/0,32 (ili 3,125) kg, respektivno.

Izračunavanje jednog '''RE faktora''' za [[eksploziv]] je, međutim, nemoguće. Zavisi od konkretnog slučaja ili upotrebe. S obzirom na par [[eksploziv]]a, može se proizvesti 2× izlaz udarnog talasa (ovo zavisi od udaljenosti mernih instrumenata), ali razlika u sposobnosti direktnog rezanja metala može biti 4× veća za jednu vrstu metala i 7× veća za drugu vrstu metala. Relativna razlika između dva [[eksploziv]]a sa oblikovanim punjenjem biće još veća. Tabelu u nastavku treba uzeti kao primer, a ne kao precizan izvor podataka.

{| style="font-size: 100%; text-align: right;" class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|+ Neki primeri faktora relativne efikasnosti
|- style="text-align: center"
! Eksplozivno, kvaliteta
! data-sort-type="number" | Gustina <br />(g/ml)
! data-sort-type="number" | [[Tabela brzina detonacije eksploziva|Detonacija <br />vel. (m/s)]]
! data-sort-type="number" | Relativna <br /> efikasnost
|-
| align=left|[[Amonijum nitrat]] (AN + <0.5%&nbsp;H<sub>2</sub>O)
| 0.88
| 2,700<ref>''US Army FM 3–34.214: Explosives and Demolition'', 2007, page 1–2.</ref>
| 0.32<ref name="Török&Zoltán2015">{{Cite journal| volume = 14| issue = 11| pages = 2671–2678| last1 = Török| first1 = Zoltán| last2 = Ozunu| first2 = Alexandru| title = Hazardous properties of ammonium nitrate and modeling of explosions using TNT equivalency.| journal = Environmental Engineering & Management Journal | date = 2015| doi = 10.30638/eemj.2015.284}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Queensland Government |title=Storage requirements for security sensitive ammonium nitrate (SSAN) |url=https://www.dnrme.qld.gov.au/business/mining/safety-and-health/alerts-and-bulletins/explosives/storage-req-security-sensitive-ammonium-nitrate-ssan |access-date=24 August 2020 |archive-date=22 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022034302/https://www.dnrme.qld.gov.au/business/mining/safety-and-health/alerts-and-bulletins/explosives/storage-req-security-sensitive-ammonium-nitrate-ssan |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align=left|[[Živa(II) fulminate]] 
| 4.42
| 4,250
| 0.51<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://whitehall-paraindustries.com/Hero/Conversions/explosives.htm |title=Whitehall Paraindistries |access-date=2017-03-31 |archive-date=2017-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210152757/http://whitehall-paraindustries.com/Hero/Conversions/explosives.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align=left|[[Crni barut]] (75%&nbsp;[[Potassium nitrate|KNO<sub>3</sub>]] + 19%&nbsp;[[Carbon|C]] + 6%&nbsp;[[Sulfur|S]], drevni niski eksploziv)
| 1.65
| 400
| 0.55<ref>{{cite web |title=FM 5–250 |url=https://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/fm5-250%2892%29.pdf |website=bits.de |publisher=United States Department of the Army |access-date=23 October 2019 |archive-date=5 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805043954/https://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/fm5-250%2892%29.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Heksametilentetramin|Heksamin dinitrat]] (HDN)
| 1.30
| 5,070
| 0.60
|-
| align=left|[[Dinitrobenzen]] (DNB)
| 1.50
| 6,025
| 0.60
|-
| align=left|[[HMTD]] ([[Hexamethylene triperoxide diamine|Heksamin peroksid]])
| 0.88
| 4,520
| 0.74
|-
| align=left|[[ANFO]] (94%&nbsp;[[Ammonium nitrate|AN]] + 6% mazuta)
| 0.92
| 4,200
| 0.74
|-
| align=left|[[Urea nitrat]]
| 1.67
| 4,700
| 0.77
|-
| align=left|[[TATP]] ([[Aceton peroksid]])
| 1.18
| 5,300
| 0.80
|-
| align=left|[[Toveks]] Ekstra ([[Ammonium nitrate|AN]] vodeni gel) komercijalni proizvod
| 1.33
| 5,690
| 0.80
|-
| align=left|Hidromite 600 ([[Ammonium nitrate|AN]] vodena emulzija) komercijalni proizvod
| 1.24
| 5,550
| 0.80
|-
| align=left| ANNMAL (66%&nbsp;[[Ammonium nitrate|AN]] + 25%&nbsp;[[Nitromethane|NM]] + 5%&nbsp;[[Aluminium|Al]] + 3%&nbsp;[[Carbon|C]] + 1% [[Triethylenetetramine|TETA]])
| 1.16
| 5,360
| 0.87
|-
| align=left|[[Amatol]] (50%&nbsp;[[Trinitrotoluene|TNT]] + 50%&nbsp;[[Ammonium nitrate|AN]])
| 1.50
| 6,290
| 0.91
|-
| align=left|[[Nitrogvanidin]]
| 1.32
| 6,750
| 0.95
|-
| align=left|'''[[Trinitrotoluen]] (TNT)'''
| '''1.60'''
| '''6,900'''
| '''1.00'''
|-
| align=left|[[Hexanitrostilben]] (HNS)
| 1.70
| 7,080
| 1.05
|-
| align=left|[[Nitrourea]]
| 1.45
| 6,860
| 1.05
|-
| align=left|[[Tritonal]] (80%&nbsp;[[Trinitrotoluene|TNT]] + 20%&nbsp;[[aluminijum]]){{efn|name=TBX-EBX|TBX (termobarični eksplozivi) ili EBKS (poboljšani eksplozivi), u malom, skučenom prostoru, mogu imati preko dva puta veću moć razaranja. Ukupna snaga aluminizovanih smeša striktno zavisi od stanja eksplozije.}}
| 1.70
| 6,650
| 1.05
|-
| align=left|[[Nickel hydrazine nitrate|Nikl hidrazin nitrat]] (NHN)
| 1.70
| 7,000
| 1.05
|-
| align=left|[[Amatol]] (80%&nbsp;[[Trinitrotoluene|TNT]] + 20%&nbsp;[[Ammonium nitrate|AN]])
| 1.55
| 6,570
| 1.10
|-
| align=left|[[Nitroceluloza]] (13.5% N, NC; AKA pamuk)
| 1.40
| 6,400
| 1.10
|-
| align=left|[[Nitrometan]] (NM)
| 1.13
| 6,360
| 1.10
|-
| align=left| PBXW-126 (22% NTO, 20% [[Heksogen|RDX]], 20% [[Ammonium perchlorate|AP]], 26% [[Aluminium|Al]], 12% [[Polyurethane|PU]] sistem){{efn|name=TBX-EBX}}
| 1.80
| 6,450
| 1.10
|-
| align=left|[[Dietilen glikol dinitrat]] (DEGDN)
| 1.38
| 6,610
| 1.17
|-
| align=left| PBXIH-135 EB (42% [[HMX]], 33% [[Aluminium|Al]], 25% [[Polycaprolactone|PCP]]-[[TMETN]] sistem){{efn|name=TBX-EBX}}
| 1.81
| 7,060
| 1.17
|-
| align=left| PBXN-109 (64% [[Heksogen|RDX]], 20% [[Aluminium|Al]], 16% [[HTPB]] sistem){{efn|name=TBX-EBX}}
| 1.68
| 7,450
| 1.17
|-
| align=left| [[Triaminotrinitrobenzen]] (TATB)
| 1.80
| 7,550
| 1.17
|-
| align=left|[[Pikrinska kiselina]] (TNP)
| 1.71
| 7,350
| 1.17
|-
| align=left|[[Trinitrobenzen]] (TNB)
| 1.60
| 7,300
| 1.20
|-
| align=left|[[Tetritol]] (70%&nbsp;[[tetril]] + 30%&nbsp;[[Trinitrotoluene|TNT]])
| 1.60
| 7,370
| 1.20
|-
| align=left|[[Dinamit]], Nobel's (75% [[Nitroglicerin|NG]] + 23% [[Diatomaceous earth|diatomit]])
| 1.48
| 7,200
| 1.25
|-
| align=left|[[Tetril]]
| 1.71
| 7,770
| 1.25
|-
| align=left|[[Torpeks]] (aka HBX, 41%&nbsp;[[Heksogen|RDX]] + 40%&nbsp;[[Trinitrotoluene|TNT]] + 18% [[Aluminijum|Al]] + 1% [[Vosak]]){{efn|name=TBX-EBX}}
| 1.80
| 7,440
| 1.30
|-
| align=left|[[Kompozicija B]] (63%&nbsp;[[Heksogen|RDX]] + 36%&nbsp;[[Trinitrotoluene|TNT]] + 1%&nbsp;[[Vosak]])
| 1.72
| 7,840
| 1.33
|-
| align=left|[[C-3 (eksploziv)|Kompozicija C-3]] (78%&nbsp;[[Heksogen|RDX]])
| 1.60
| 7,630
| 1.33
|-
| align=left|[[C-4 (eksploziv)|Kompozicija C-4]] (91%&nbsp;[[Heksogen|RDX]])
| 1.59
| 8,040
| 1.34
|-
| align=left|[[Pentolit]] (56% [[PETN]] + 44%&nbsp;[[Trinitrotoluene|TNT]])
| 1.66
| 7,520
| 1.33
|-
| align=left|[[Semteks]] 1A (76%&nbsp;[[PETN]] + 6%&nbsp;[[Heksogen|RDX]])
| 1.55
| 7,670
| 1.35
|-
| align=left| [[A-IX-2|Heksal]] (76% [[Heksogen|RDX]] + 20% [[Aluminium|Al]] + 4% [[wax]]){{efn|name=TBX-EBX}}
|1.79
|7,640
|1.35
|-
| align=left| RISAL P (50%&nbsp;[[Isopropyl nitrate|IPN]] + 28%&nbsp;[[Heksogen|RDX]] + 15%&nbsp;[[Aluminium|Al]] + 4%&nbsp;[[Magnesium|Mg]] + 1%&nbsp;[[Zirconium|Zr]] + 2%&nbsp;[[Nitrocellulose|NC]]){{efn|name=TBX-EBX}}
| 1.39
| 5,980
| 1.40
|-
| align=left| [[Hidrazin nitrat]]
| 1.59
| 8,500
| 1.42
|-
| align=left| Mixture: 24% [[nitrobenzen]] + 76% [[Tetranitromethane|TNM]]
| 1.48
| 8,060
| 1.50
|-
| align=left| Mixture: 30% [[nitrobenzen]] + 70% [[azot tetroksid]]
| 1.39
| 8,290
| 1.50
|-
| align=left|[[Nitroglicerin]] (NG)
| 1.59
| 7,700
| 1.54
|-
| align=left|[[Metil nitrat]] (MN)
| 1.21
| 7,900
| 1.54
|-
| align=left|[[Oktol]] (80% [[HMX]] + 19% [[Trinitrotoluene|TNT]] + 1% [[Dinitrotoluen|DNT]])
| 1.83
| 8,690
| 1.54
|-
| align=left|[[Nitrotriazolon]] (NTO)
| 1.87
| 8,120
| 1.60
|-
| align=left|DADNE ([[FOX-7|1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene]], FOX-7)
| 1.77
| 8,330
| 1.60
|-
| align=left|[[Gelignit]] (92% [[Nitroglicerin|NG]] + 7% [[Nitroceluloza]])
| 1.60
| 7,970
| 1.60
|-
| align=left|Plastični Gel® (u tubi paste za zube: 45% [[PETN]] + 45% [[Nitroglycerin|NG]] + 5% [[diethylene glycol dinitrate|DEGDN]] + 4% [[Nitrocellulose|NC]])
| 1.51
| 7,940
| 1.60
|-
|align=left|Kompozicija A-5 (98% [[Heksogen|RDX]] + 2% [[Stearinska kiselina]])
| 1.65
| 8,470
| 1.60
|-
| align=left|[[Eritritol tetranitrat]] (ETN)
| 1.72
| 8,206
| 1.60
|-
| align=left|[[Heksogen]] (RDX)
| 1.78
| 8,600
| 1.60
|-
| align=left| PBXW-11 (96% [[HMX]], 1% [[Acrylic rubber|HyTemp]], 3% [[Dioctyl adipate|DOA]])
| 1.81
| 8,720
| 1.60
|-
| align=left|[[Pentaerythritol tetranitrate|Pentrit]] ([[PETN]])
| 1.77
| 8,400
| 1.66
|-
| align=left|[[Etilen glikol dinitrat]] ([[Ethylene glycol dinitrate|EGDN]])
| 1.49
| 8,300
| 1.66
|-
|align=left|MEDINA (Metilen dinitroamin)
| 1.65
| 8,700
| 1.70
|-
| align=left|[[Trinitroazetidin]] (TNAZ)
| 1.85
| 8,640
| 1.70
|-
| align=left|[[Oktogen]] ([[HMX]] grade B)
| 1.86
| 9,100
| 1.70
|-
|align=left|[[Heksanitrobenzen]] (HNB)
| 1.97
| 9,340
| 1.80
|-
|align=left|[[Heksanitroheksaazaizovurcitan]] (HNIW; AKA CL-20)
| 1.97
| 9,500
| 1.90
|-
| align=left|DDF ([[4,4'-Dinitro-3,3'-diazenofuroksan]])
| 1.98
| 10,000
| 1.95
|-
| align=left|[[Heptanitrokuban]] (HNC){{efn|name=predicted|Predviđene vrednosti}}
| 1.92
| 9,200
| N/A
|-
| align=left|[[Oktanitrokuban]] (ONC)
| 1.95
| 10,600
| 2.38
|-
| align=left|[[Oktaazakuban]] (OAC){{efn|name=predicted}}
| 2.69
| 15,000
| >5.00
|}
{{notelist}}

=== Nuklearni primeri ===

{| style="font-size: 100%; text-align: right;" class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|+ Nuklearno oružje i najmoćniji primeri nenuklearnog oružja
|- style="text-align: center"
! [[Nuklearno oružje]]
! data-sort-type="number" | [[Ukupna snaga Nuklearnog oružja]] <br />([[kilotona TNT-a]])
! data-sort-type="number" | Težina <br /> (kg)
! Relativna <br /> efikasnost
|-
| align=left|[[Бомбашки напад у Оклахома Ситију|Bomba korišćena u Oklahoma Sitiju]] ([[ANFO]] zasnovan na trkačkom gorivu)
| 0.0018
| 2,300
| 0.78
|-
| align=left|GBU-57 bomba (Massive Ordnance Penetrator, MOP)
| 0.0035
| 13,600
| 0.26
|-
| align=left|Grend slem (bomba kao zemljotres, M110)
| 0.0065
| 9,900
| 0.66
|-
| align=left|[[BLU-82]] (Daisy Cutter)
| 0.0075
| 6,800
| 1.10
|-
| align=left|[[GBU-43/B MOAB|MOAB]] (nenuklearna bomba, GBU-43)
| 0.011
| 9,800
| 1.13
|-
| align=left|[[FOAB]] (napredna [[termobarična bomba]], ATBIP)
| 0.044
| 9,100
| 4.83
|-
| align=left|[[W54]], Mk-54 ([[Davy Crockett (nuclear device)|Davy Crockett]])
| 0.022
| 23
| 1,000
|-
| align=left|[[W54]], B54 (SADM)
| 1.0
| 23
| 43,500
|-
| align=left|Hipotetički nuklearni kofer
| 2.5
| 31
| 80,000
|-
| align=left|[[Fat Man]] (bačena na Nagasaki) [[A-bomba]]
| 20
| 4,600
| 4,500
|-
| align=left|Klasična (jednostepena) fisiona [[A-bomba]]
| 22
| 420
| 50,000
|-
| align=left|[[W88]] moderna termonuklearna bojeva glava ([[MIRV]])
| 470
| 355
| 1,300,000
|-
| align=left|Tipična (dvostepena) [[Nuklearna bomba]]
| 500–1000
| 650–1,120
| 900,000
|-
| align=left|[[W56]] termonuklearna bojeva glava
|1,200
|272–308
|4,960,000
|-
| align=left|[[B53 nuklearna bomba]] (dvostepena)
| 9,000
| 4,050
| 2,200,000
|-
| align=left|[[B41 nuklearna bomba]] (trostepena)
| 25,000
| 4,850
| 5,100,000
|-
| align=left|[[Car-bomba|Car nuklearna bomba]] (trostepena)
| 50,000–56,000
| 26,500
| 2,100,000
|-
| align=left|[[Antimaterija]]
|43,000
|1
|43,000,000,000
|}

== Vidi još ==

* [[Brizantnost]]
* [[Neto količina eksploziva]]
* [[Snaga Nuklearnog oružja]]
* [[Redovi veličine (energija)]]
* [[Tabela brzina detonacije eksploziva]]
* [[Tona]]
* [[Tona ekvivalenta nafte]], jedinica energije skoro tačno 10 tona TNT-a

== References ==
{{референце|30em}}

* {{cite journal |first1=A. |last1=Thompson |first2=B.N. |last2=Taylor |title=Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) |journal=Nist |publisher=National Institute of Standards and Technology |date=July 2008 |series=NIST Special Publication |volume=811 |id=Version 3.2 |url=http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/contents.html |ref={{harvid|NIST SI Guide|2008}}}}
* [http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Nwfaq/Nfaq1.html#nfaq1.3 Nuclear Weapons FAQ Part 1.3]
* {{cite book |first=Richard |last=Rhodes |title=The Making of the Atomic Bomb |edition=25th Anniversary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2G2TlJOhGI8C |year=2012 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |isbn=978-1-4516-7761-4}}
*{{Citation
 |last= Cooper
 |first= Paul W.
 |title= Explosives Engineering
 |location= New York
 |publisher= Wiley-VCH
 |year= 1996
 |isbn= 978-0-471-18636-6
 }}
*{{Citation
 |last=HQ Department of the Army
 |title=Field Manual 5-25: Explosives and Demolitions
 |pages= 83–84
 |location= Washington, D.C.
 |publisher= Pentagon Publishing
 |year=2004
 |orig-year= 1967
 |isbn= 978-0-9759009-5-6
 }}
*{{Citation
 |last= Urbański
 |first= Tadeusz
 |title= Chemistry and Technology of Explosives
 |others= Volumes I–IV
 |location= Oxford
 |publisher= Pergamon
 |year=1985
 |edition= second
 |orig-year= 1984
 }}
*{{Citation
 |first1= Jörg |last1=Mathieu |first2= Hans |last2=Stucki
 |title= Military High Explosives
 |pages= 383–389
 |journal= CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry
 |year= 2004
 |volume= 58|issue=6
 |issn=0009-4293|doi=10.2533/000942904777677669|doi-access= free}}
*{{Cite book
 |url= http://www.nap.edu/openbook/0309091608/html/16.html
 |chapter= 3. Thermobaric Explosives
 |title= Advanced Energetic Materials
 |publisher= The National Academies Press, nap.edu
 |date= 2004
 |doi=10.17226/10918|isbn= 978-0-309-09160-2
 }}

{{Подножје|lat=da}}

[[Категорија:Експлозиви]]
[[Категорија:TNT]]
[[Категорија:Експлозивне хемикалије]]