Spisak interkontinentalnih balističkih raketa — разлика између измена

[проверена измена]

Верзија на датум 22. новембар 2022. у 11:14

Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted Ovaj članak je o listi interkontinentalnih balističkih projektila koje su razvile različite zemlje. Za uporednu listu interkontinentalnih balističkih projektila, pogledajte Poređenje ICBM-a .

Ovo je lista interkontinentalnih balističkih raketa koje su razvile različite zemlje.

Rusija

Specifični tipovi ruskih ICBM uključuju:

Aktivne

R-36M2 Voevoda / SS-18 Satan
UR-100N 15A30 / SS-19 Stiletto
RT-2PM Topol / 15Zh58 / SS-25 Sickle
RT-2PM2 Topol-M / SS-27 / RS12M1 / RS12M2
RS-24 Yars: MIRV-opremljena.
R-29R SS-N-18 Stingray
R-29RK SS-N-18 Stingray Mod 2
R-29RL MIRV-opremljen/SS-N-18 Stingray Mod 3
R-29RM MIRV-opremljen/SS-N-23 Skiff
R-29RMU Sineva MIRV-opremljen/SS-N-23 Sineva mode 2
R-29RMU2 MIRV-opremljen/SS-N-23 Liner
RSM-56 Bulava MIRV-opremljen/SS-NX-30
RS-28 Sarmat / SS-X-30 Satan 2

Neaktivne

R-7 Semyorka / 8K71 / SS-6 Sapwood: Sputnjikova varijanta ove rakete je prvi put korišćena za lansiranje Sputnjika 1 u oktobru 1957. Derivati se i danas koriste, pre svega kao lanser za lansiranje Sojuza i svemirske letelice Progres. Međunarodna svemirska stanica.
R-16 SS-7 Saddler
R-9 Desna / SS-8 Sasin
R-36 SS-9 Scarp. Prva ruska MIRV raketa
UR-100 8K84 / SS-11 Sego
RT-2 8K98 / SS-13 Savage
MR-UR-100 Sotka / 15A15/ SS-17 Spanker
RT-23 Molodets / SS-24 Scalpel
R-29 SS-N-8 Sawfly
R-39 Rif SS-N-20 Sturgeon

Indija

Surya missile : Interkontinentalno-balistička raketa, balistička raketa na površinsko baziranje, na čvrsto i tečno gorivo, Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted ^[1] sa MIRV sposobnošću.
Agni-VI : Drumski i železnički mobilni ICBM, baziran na silosu, Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted sa MIRV-ovima ^[2]^[3]^[4]
Agni-V : 2012, drumski i železnički mobilni ICBM, baziran na silosu, ^[5] Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted.^[6]^[7]
K-5 SLBM: porinuta podmornica, Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted.^[8]^[9]^[10]
K-6 SLBM: Lansirana sa podmornica, Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted sa MIRV-ovima ^[11]^[9]

Sjedinjene Američke Države

Aktivne

Minuteman-III (LGM-30G): Jedini kopneni ICBM u upotrebi u Sjedinjenim Državama. Prva MIRV ( Multiple Independentli Targetable Reentri Vehicle ) projektil.
Trident II (UGM-133): Lansirana sa podmornice.

Neaktivne

Atlas (SM-65, CGM-16): Bivša raketa ICBM lansirana iz silosa, raketa je modifikovana i korišćena 1962-1963 za četiri leta Mercuri-Atlas sa posadom, i korišćena je zajedno sa gornjim stepenom Agena ili Centaur, kao satelit srednjeg dizanja i lanser interplanetarne sonde za NASA i USAF-a. Originalni dizajn, sa „balonskim rezervoarima“ i „1,5 stepenom motora“, od tada je povučen i zamenjen Atlasom V, koji ima unutrašnju strukturu sličnu Titan ICBM, ali koristi konvencionalno gorivo.
Titan I (SM-68, HGM-25A): Baziran u podzemnim lansirnim kompleksima. Korišćena LOKS/RP-1 pogonska goriva poput Atlasa, ali uskladištena u konvencionalnim rezervoarima.
Titan II (SM-68B, LGM-25C): Nekadašnja ICBM sa hipergoličnim gorivom lansirana iz silosa, raketa je korišćena 1965-1966 za deset letova Geminija sa posadom, a njeno dvostepeno jezgro je modifikovano u Titan III i Titan IV rakete. Svi modeli Titan II, III i IV su od tada penzionisani.
Minuteman I (SM-80, LGM-30A/B, HSM-80)
Minuteman II (LGM-30F)
LGM-118 Peacekeeper / MX (LGM-118A): Baziran na silosu, sa testiranim šinama; povučen u septembru 2005
Midgetman: Drumski mobilni lanser; nikada nije bio u funkciji, otkazan 1992. godine

U razvoju

LGM-35 Sentinel, which is in development by Northrop Grumman in 2020, scheduled to be phased In starting 2027 to replace the Minuteman III.

Kina

DF (Dong Feng or East Wind) su ICBM-e na kopnu.

DF-5, DF-5A and DF-5B (CSS-4): baziran na silosu, Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted,^[12] MIRV - 3 do 8
DF-41 (CSS-X-10): 2017, drumski, maksimalno Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted ^[12]
JL-3 SLBM: 2018, porinuta podmornica, Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted ^[13]
JL-2 SLBM: 2005, porinuta podmornica, Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted ^[14]
DF-31 (CSS-9): 2006, drumski, Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
DF-4 (CSS-3): 1975, baziran na silosu, Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted ^[12]
DF-31B: 2015, drumski pokret, nepoznat domet i MIRV sposobnost.

Francuska

Blizina Francuske Rusiji činila je samo balističke rakete srednjeg dometa i balističke rakete koje se lansiraju sa podmornica neophodnim za strateško odvraćanje, dok su manje bojeve glave korišćene kao bombe sa slobodnim padom i na krstareće rakete lansirane iz vazduha ili balističke rakete kratkog dometa ( Pluton i Hades ).

Aktivne

Francuska sada raspoređuje samo balističke rakete lansirane sa podmornica, sa svim IRBM-ovima na kopnu koji su povučeni iz upotrebe u septembru 1996. Francusko ratno vazduhoplovstvo i francuska mornarica zadržavaju krstareće rakete sa nuklearnim bojevim glavama ( ASMP-A ) koje nose avioni kako bi ispunile stratešku ulogu (taktička oružja koje se koristi kao "krajnje upozorenje" pre pokretanja sveobuhvatnog strateškog udara).

M45 SLBM (progressively retired)
M51 SLBM (three variants : M51.1 from 2010; M51.2 from 2015; M51.3 projected from 2025 onwards)

Inactive

S2 IRBM
S3 IRBM
M4 SLBM

Israel

Jericho III is a road mobile ICBM which entered service in 2008, a three-stage solid propellant missile with a payload of 1,000 to 1,300 kg with a range of 4,800 to 11,500 km^[15] (2,982 to 7,180 miles).^[16] In November 2011, Israel successfully test fired an ICBM believed to be an upgraded version of the Jericho III.^[17]

North Korea

Intercontinental-range submarine-launched ballistic missiles

Trident missile launch at sea from a Royal Navy Vanguard-class ballistic missile submarine

The U.S. Navy currently has 18 Ohio-class submarines deployed, of which 14 are designated SSBNs and armed with 24 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted Trident II SLBMs each, for a total of 288 Trident II missiles equipped with 1,152 MIRV nuclear warheads.
Шаблон:Подаци о застави Russia The Russian Navy currently has 14 SSBNs deployed, including 3 Delta III-class submarines, 6 Delta IV-class submarines, 1 Typhoon-class submarine and 4 Borei-class submarines.^[19] Missiles include R-29R SLBMs, R-29RMU Sineva / R-29RMU2 Liner SLBMs with MIRV warheads and Bulava SLBMs with MIRV warheads.
The United Kingdom's Royal Navy has four Vanguard-class SSBNs, each armed with 16 Trident II SLBMs with MIRV warheads for a total of 64 Trident II missiles and 225 nuclear warheads.
The French Navy has four Triomphant-class SSBNs each armed with 16 M45s SLBMs with TN75 MIRV nuclear warheads. The M45 SLBMs are scheduled to be upgraded to M51.1 and M51.2 (expected to enter service in 2015).
The People's Republic of China's People's Liberation Army Navy has five Type 094 SSBNs each to be armed with 12-16 JL-2 SLBMs.
Шаблон:Flagu: It was revealed in 2011 that India is developing a submarine launch ballistic missiles based on some variants of the Agni series, the K Missile family which will be a series of submarine-launched solid fueled missiles. K-5 missile, with a maximum range of 6,000 to 8000 kilometers and a payload of one tonne, is under development by DRDO which may be the SLBM version of AGNI-VI (ICBM).^[20] India, having completed the development of its first ballistic missile submarine Шаблон:INS, is reported to be developing at least four submarines in the Arihant class.^[21]

References

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@@ Ред 63: / Ред 63: @@
 === Neaktivne ===
-* [[SM-65 Atlas|Atlas]] (SM-65, CGM-16): Former ICBM launched from silo, the rocket was modified and used in 1962-1963 for four crewed [[Mercury-Atlas]] flights, and was used, along with the [[Agena (rocket)|Agena]] or [[Centaur (rocket)|Centaur]] upper stages, as a medium-lift satellite and interplanetary probe launcher for NASA and the USAF.  Original design, with "balloon tanks" and "1.5 staging," has since been retired and replaced with the [[Atlas V]], which has an internal structure similar to the Titan ICBM, but using conventional propellants.
+* [[SM-65 Atlas|Atlas]] (SM-65, CGM-16): Bivša raketa [[ICBM]] lansirana iz silosa, raketa je modifikovana i korišćena 1962-1963 za četiri leta Mercuri-Atlas sa posadom, i korišćena je zajedno sa gornjim stepenom Agena ili Centaur, kao satelit srednjeg dizanja i lanser interplanetarne sonde za [[NASA]] i [[USAF]]-a. Originalni dizajn, sa „balonskim rezervoarima“ i „1,5 stepenom motora“, od tada je povučen i zamenjen [[Атлас V|Atlasom V]], koji ima unutrašnju strukturu sličnu Titan ICBM, ali koristi konvencionalno gorivo.
-* [[HGM-25A Titan I|Titan I]] (SM-68, HGM-25A): Based in underground launch complexes.  Used LOX/RP-1 propellants like Atlas, but stored in conventional tanks.
+* [[HGM-25A Titan I|Titan I]] (SM-68, HGM-25A): Baziran u podzemnim lansirnim kompleksima. Korišćena LOKS/RP-1 pogonska goriva poput Atlasa, ali uskladištena u konvencionalnim rezervoarima.
-* [[LGM-25C Titan II|Titan II]] (SM-68B, LGM-25C): Former hypergolic-fueled ICBM launched from silo, the rocket was used in 1965-1966 for ten crewed [[Project Gemini|Gemini]] flights and its two-stage core was modified into the heavy-lifting [[Titan III]] and [[Titan IV]] rockets.  All Titan II, III, and IV models have since been retired.
+* [[LGM-25C Titan II|Titan II]] (SM-68B, LGM-25C): Nekadašnja [[ICBM]] sa hipergoličnim gorivom lansirana iz silosa, raketa je korišćena 1965-1966 za deset letova Geminija sa posadom, a njeno dvostepeno jezgro je modifikovano u Titan III i Titan IV rakete. Svi modeli Titan II, III i IV su od tada penzionisani.
 * [[Minuteman I]] (SM-80, LGM-30A/B, HSM-80)
 * [[Minuteman II]] (LGM-30F)
-* [[LGM-118 Peacekeeper]] / MX (LGM-118A): silo-based, with rail basing tested; decommissioned in September 2005
+* [[LGM-118 Peacekeeper]] / MX (LGM-118A): Baziran na silosu, sa testiranim šinama; povučen u septembru 2005
-* [[MGM-134 Midgetman|Midgetman]]: road mobile launcher; has never been operational, cancelled in 1992
+* [[MGM-134 Midgetman|Midgetman]]: Drumski mobilni lanser; nikada nije bio u funkciji, otkazan 1992. godine
+=== U razvoju ===
-=== In Development ===
 *[[LGM-35 Sentinel]], which is in development by Northrop Grumman in 2020, scheduled to be phased In starting 2027 to replace the [[LGM-30 Minuteman|Minuteman III.]]
-==China==
+== Kina ==
-DF (Dong Feng or East Wind) are land-based ICBMs.
-* [[DF-5|DF-5, DF-5A and DF-5B]] ([[DF-5|CSS-4]]): silo based, 12,000-15,000&nbsp;km,<ref name=dod-20200821/> MIRV - 3 to 8
+DF (Dong Feng or East Wind) su ICBM-e na kopnu.
-* [[DF-41]] ([[CSS-X-10]]): 2017, road-mobile, maximum 12,000-15,000&nbsp;km<ref name=dod-20200821>{{cite report |url=https://media.defense.gov/2020/Sep/01/2002488689/-1/-1/1/2020-DOD-CHINA-MILITARY-POWER-REPORT-FINAL.PDF |title=Annual Report to Congress:Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China |id=9-A3DFCD4 |publisher=Department of Defense |page=58 |date=21 August 2020 |access-date=14 July 2021}}</ref>
+* [[DF-5|DF-5, DF-5A and DF-5B]] ([[DF-5|CSS-4]]): baziran na silosu, {{convert|12.000-15.000|km|mi}},<ref name=dod-20200821/> MIRV - 3 do 8
-*[[JL-3]] [[Submarine-launched ballistic missile|SLBM]]: 2018, submarine launched, 12,000&nbsp;km<ref name="gertz">{{Cite web|url=https://freebeacon.com/national-security/china-tests-new-sub-launched-strategic-missile/|title=China Tests New Sub-Launched JL-3 Strategic Missile|last=Gertz|first=Bill|date=2019-06-13|website=Washington Free Beacon|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-14}}</ref>
+* [[DF-41]] ([[CSS-X-10]]): 2017, drumski, maksimalno {{convert|12.000-15.000|km|mi}} <ref name=dod-20200821>{{cite report |url=https://media.defense.gov/2020/Sep/01/2002488689/-1/-1/1/2020-DOD-CHINA-MILITARY-POWER-REPORT-FINAL.PDF |title=Annual Report to Congress:Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China |id=9-A3DFCD4 |publisher=Department of Defense |page=58 |date=21 August 2020 |access-date=14 July 2021}}</ref>
-* [[JL-2]] [[Submarine-launched ballistic missile|SLBM]]: 2005, submarine launched, 7,400-8,000&nbsp;km<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.janes.com/article/35965/pacom-chief-says-china-will-deploy-long-range-nuclear-missiles-on-subs-this-year|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330062057/https://www.janes.com/article/35965/pacom-chief-says-china-will-deploy-long-range-nuclear-missiles-on-subs-this-year|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-03-30|title=PACOM chief says China will deploy long-range nuclear missiles on subs this year - IHS Jane's 360|date=2014-03-30|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref>
+*[[JL-3]] [[Submarine-launched ballistic missile|SLBM]]: 2018, porinuta podmornica, {{convert|12.000|km|mi}} <ref name="gertz">{{Cite web|url=https://freebeacon.com/national-security/china-tests-new-sub-launched-strategic-missile/|title=China Tests New Sub-Launched JL-3 Strategic Missile|last=Gertz|first=Bill|date=2019-06-13|website=Washington Free Beacon|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-14}}</ref>
-* [[DF-31]] ([[CSS-9]]): 2006, road mobile, 7,250-8,000&nbsp;km
+* [[JL-2]] [[Submarine-launched ballistic missile|SLBM]]: 2005, porinuta podmornica, {{convert|7.400-8.000|km|mi}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.janes.com/article/35965/pacom-chief-says-china-will-deploy-long-range-nuclear-missiles-on-subs-this-year|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330062057/https://www.janes.com/article/35965/pacom-chief-says-china-will-deploy-long-range-nuclear-missiles-on-subs-this-year|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-03-30|title=PACOM chief says China will deploy long-range nuclear missiles on subs this year - IHS Jane's 360|date=2014-03-30|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref>
-* [[DF-4]] ([[DF-4|CSS-3]]): 1975, silo-based, 5,500&nbsp;km<ref name=dod-20200821/>
+* [[DF-31]] ([[CSS-9]]): 2006, drumski, {{convert|7.250-8.000|km|mi}}
-* [[DF-31#DF-31B|DF-31B]]: 2015, road-mobile, unknown range and MIRV capability
+* [[DF-4]] ([[DF-4|CSS-3]]): 1975, baziran na silosu, {{convert|5.500|km|mi}} <ref name=dod-20200821/>
+* [[DF-31#DF-31B|DF-31B]]: 2015, drumski pokret, nepoznat domet i MIRV sposobnost.
+== Francuska ==
+Blizina Francuske Rusiji činila je samo balističke rakete srednjeg dometa i balističke rakete koje se lansiraju sa podmornica neophodnim za strateško odvraćanje, dok su manje bojeve glave korišćene kao bombe sa slobodnim padom i na krstareće rakete lansirane iz vazduha ili balističke rakete kratkog dometa ( Pluton i Hades ).
-==France==
+=== Aktivne ===
-[[France]]'s proximity to Russia made only [[Intermediate-range ballistic missile]]s and [[Submarine-launched ballistic missile]]s necessary for strategic deterrence, while smaller warheads have been used as free-fall bombs and on airborne [[cruise missile]]s or [[short-range ballistic missile]]s ([[Pluton (missile)|Pluton]] and [[Hadès]]).
-===Active===
+[[Francuska]] sada raspoređuje samo balističke rakete lansirane sa podmornica, sa svim IRBM-ovima na kopnu koji su povučeni iz upotrebe u septembru 1996. Francusko ratno vazduhoplovstvo i francuska mornarica zadržavaju krstareće rakete sa nuklearnim bojevim glavama ( ASMP-A ) koje nose avioni kako bi ispunile stratešku ulogu (taktička oružja koje se koristi kao "krajnje upozorenje" pre pokretanja sveobuhvatnog strateškog udara).
-[[France]] now only deploys submarine-launched ballistic missiles, with all land based IRBMs decommissioned in September 1996. The French Air Force and French Navy retain aircraft-carried nuclear-tipped cruise missiles ([[Air-Sol Moyenne Portée|ASMP-A]]) to fulfill the pre-strategic role (tactical-sized weapons used as "ultimate warning" before launching an all-out strategic strike).
 * [[M45 SLBM]] (progressively retired)
 * [[M51 SLBM]] (three variants : M51.1 from 2010; M51.2 from 2015; M51.3 projected from 2025 onwards)

Spisak interkontinentalnih balističkih raketa — разлика између измена

Верзија на датум 22. новембар 2022. у 11:14

Садржај

Rusija

Aktivne

Neaktivne

Indija

Sjedinjene Američke Države

Aktivne

Neaktivne

U razvoju

Kina

Francuska

Aktivne

Inactive

Israel

North Korea

Intercontinental-range submarine-launched ballistic missiles

See also

References

Мени за навигацију

Spisak interkontinentalnih balističkih raketa — разлика између измена

Верзија на датум 22. новембар 2022. у 11:14

Rusija

Aktivne

Neaktivne

Indija

Sjedinjene Američke Države

Aktivne

Neaktivne

U razvoju

Kina

Francuska

Aktivne

Inactive

Israel

North Korea

Intercontinental-range submarine-launched ballistic missiles

See also

References

Мени за навигацију

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