Spisak interkontinentalnih balističkih raketa — разлика између измена
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=== U razvoju === | === U razvoju === | ||
*[[LGM-35 Sentinel]], | *[[LGM-35 Sentinel]], koji je u razvoju od strane Northrop Grumman-a 2020. godine, trebalo bi da bude uveden počevši od 2027. kako bi zamenio Minuteman III. | ||
== Kina == | == Kina == | ||
| Ред 93: | Ред 93: | ||
[[Francuska]] sada raspoređuje samo balističke rakete lansirane sa podmornica, sa svim IRBM-ovima na kopnu koji su povučeni iz upotrebe u septembru 1996. Francusko ratno vazduhoplovstvo i francuska mornarica zadržavaju krstareće rakete sa nuklearnim bojevim glavama ( ASMP-A ) koje nose avioni kako bi ispunile stratešku ulogu (taktička oružja koje se koristi kao "krajnje upozorenje" pre pokretanja sveobuhvatnog strateškog udara). | [[Francuska]] sada raspoređuje samo balističke rakete lansirane sa podmornica, sa svim IRBM-ovima na kopnu koji su povučeni iz upotrebe u septembru 1996. Francusko ratno vazduhoplovstvo i francuska mornarica zadržavaju krstareće rakete sa nuklearnim bojevim glavama ( ASMP-A ) koje nose avioni kako bi ispunile stratešku ulogu (taktička oružja koje se koristi kao "krajnje upozorenje" pre pokretanja sveobuhvatnog strateškog udara). | ||
* [[M45 SLBM]] ( | * [[M45 SLBM]] (postepeno penzionisan) | ||
* [[M51 SLBM]] ( | * [[M51 SLBM]] (tri varijante: M51.1 iz 2010; M51.2 iz 2015; M51.3 projektovan od 2025 pa nadalje) | ||
=== Neaktivne === | |||
* [[S2 (missile)|S2]] IRBM | * [[S2 (missile)|S2]] IRBM | ||
* [[S3 (missile)|S3]] IRBM | * [[S3 (missile)|S3]] IRBM | ||
* [[M4 (missile)|M4]] SLBM | * [[M4 (missile)|M4]] SLBM | ||
== | == Izrael == | ||
*'''[[Jericho III]]''' | |||
* '''[[Jericho III]]''' je drumska pokretna [[ICBM]] koja je ušla u upotrebu 2008. godine, trostepena raketa na čvrsto gorivo, nosivosti od {{convert|1.000-1.300|kg|lb}} sa dometom od {{convert|4.800-11.500|km|mi}}. <ref name=CRS-RL30427>{{cite report|url=http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/crs/rl30427.pdf |title=Missile Survey: Ballistic and Cruise Missiles of Foreign Countries |author=Andrew Feickert |work=Congressional Research Service ˜|publisher=The Library of Congress |date=5 March 2004 |id=RL30427 |access-date=2010-06-21}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story.jsp?id=news/dti/2012/01/01/DT_01_01_2012_p26-403471.xml&channel=defense |title=Building the Bomb |website=www.aviationweek.com |access-date=2 February 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120720001143/http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story.jsp?id=news/dti/2012/01/01/DT_01_01_2012_p26-403471.xml&channel=defense |archive-date=20 July 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> U novembru 2011. [[Izrael]] je uspešno testirao [[ICBM]] za koji se veruje da je nadograđena verzija Jericho III. <ref>{{cite news |last=Pfeffer |first=Anshel |title=IDF test-fires ballistic missile in central Israel |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/idf-test-fires-ballistic-missile-in-central-israel-1.393306 |date=2 November 2011|newspaper=Haaretz |access-date=3 November 2011}}</ref> | |||
== Severna Koreja == | |||
* [[Hwasong-16]] | * [[Hwasong-16]] | ||
* [[Hwasong-15]] | * [[Hwasong-15]] | ||
* [[Hwasong-14]] | * [[Hwasong-14]] je aktivna <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-04/north-korea-claims-first-ever-intercontinental-ballistic-missile/8677402 |title=North Korea claims it tested first intercontinental ballistic missile - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) |website=Abc.net.au |date=4 July 2017 |access-date=2017-07-06}}</ref> | ||
* [[KN-08|Hwasong-13]] (KN-08) | * [[KN-08|Hwasong-13]] (KN-08) | ||
== | == Balističke rakete interkontinentalnog dometa lansirane sa podmornica == | ||
[[File:Trident II missile image.jpg|thumb| | |||
* {{flagicon|USA}} | [[File:Trident II missile image.jpg|thumb|Lansiranje balističke rakete Trident na moru sa podmornice Kraljevske mornarice Vanguard]] | ||
* {{flagicon| | |||
* {{flagicon|USA}} Američka mornarica trenutno ima raspoređeno 18 podmornica klase Ohajo, od kojih su 14 označene kao SSBN i naoružane sa po 24 Trident II SLBM-a, za ukupno 288 projektila Trident II opremljenih sa 1.152 MIRV nuklearnih bojevim glavama. | |||
* {{flagicon|Rusija}} Ruska mornarica trenutno ima raspoređeno 14 SSBN , uključujući 3 podmornice klase Delta III , 6 podmornica klase Delta IV , 1 podmornicu klase Tajfun i 4 podmornice klase Borei. <ref>{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/ship.htm |title=Russian Navy Ships |website=Globalsecurity.org |date=2017-05-15 |access-date=2017-11-28}}</ref> Rakete uključuju R-29R SLBM, R-29RMU Sineva / R-29RMU2 Liner SLBM sa MIRV bojevim glavama i Bulava SLBM sa MIRV bojevim glavama. | |||
* {{flagicon|UK}} The United Kingdom's [[Royal Navy]] has four {{sclass|Vanguard|submarine|0}} [[Ballistic missile submarine|SSBN]]s, each armed with 16 [[Trident (missile)|Trident II]] [[Submarine-launched ballistic missile|SLBM]]s with [[Multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle|MIRV]] warheads for a total of 64 Trident II missiles and 225 nuclear warheads. | * {{flagicon|UK}} The United Kingdom's [[Royal Navy]] has four {{sclass|Vanguard|submarine|0}} [[Ballistic missile submarine|SSBN]]s, each armed with 16 [[Trident (missile)|Trident II]] [[Submarine-launched ballistic missile|SLBM]]s with [[Multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle|MIRV]] warheads for a total of 64 Trident II missiles and 225 nuclear warheads. | ||
* {{flagicon|France}} The [[French Navy]] has four [[Triomphant-class submarine|''Triomphant''-class]] [[Ballistic missile submarine|SSBN]]s each armed with 16 [[M45 SLBM|M45]]s [[Submarine-launched ballistic missile|SLBM]]s with TN75 [[Multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle|MIRV]] nuclear warheads. The M45 SLBMs are scheduled to be upgraded to [[M51 SLBM|M51.1]] and [[M51 SLBM|M51.2]] (expected to enter service in 2015). | * {{flagicon|France}} The [[French Navy]] has four [[Triomphant-class submarine|''Triomphant''-class]] [[Ballistic missile submarine|SSBN]]s each armed with 16 [[M45 SLBM|M45]]s [[Submarine-launched ballistic missile|SLBM]]s with TN75 [[Multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle|MIRV]] nuclear warheads. The M45 SLBMs are scheduled to be upgraded to [[M51 SLBM|M51.1]] and [[M51 SLBM|M51.2]] (expected to enter service in 2015). | ||
Верзија на датум 22. новембар 2022. у 11:47
Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted Ovaj članak je o listi interkontinentalnih balističkih projektila koje su razvile različite zemlje. Za uporednu listu interkontinentalnih balističkih projektila, pogledajte Poređenje ICBM-a .
Ovo je lista interkontinentalnih balističkih raketa koje su razvile različite zemlje.
Rusija
Specifični tipovi ruskih ICBM uključuju:
Aktivne
- R-36M2 Voevoda / SS-18 Satan
- UR-100N 15A30 / SS-19 Stiletto
- RT-2PM Topol / 15Zh58 / SS-25 Sickle
- RT-2PM2 Topol-M / SS-27 / RS12M1 / RS12M2
- RS-24 Yars: MIRV-opremljena.
- R-29R SS-N-18 Stingray
- R-29RK SS-N-18 Stingray Mod 2
- R-29RL MIRV-opremljen/SS-N-18 Stingray Mod 3
- R-29RM MIRV-opremljen/SS-N-23 Skiff
- R-29RMU Sineva MIRV-opremljen/SS-N-23 Sineva mode 2
- R-29RMU2 MIRV-opremljen/SS-N-23 Liner
- RSM-56 Bulava MIRV-opremljen/SS-NX-30
- RS-28 Sarmat / SS-X-30 Satan 2
Neaktivne
- R-7 Semyorka / 8K71 / SS-6 Sapwood: Sputnjikova varijanta ove rakete je prvi put korišćena za lansiranje Sputnjika 1 u oktobru 1957. Derivati se i danas koriste, pre svega kao lanser za lansiranje Sojuza i svemirske letelice Progres. Međunarodna svemirska stanica.
- R-16 SS-7 Saddler
- R-9 Desna / SS-8 Sasin
- R-36 SS-9 Scarp. Prva ruska MIRV raketa
- UR-100 8K84 / SS-11 Sego
- RT-2 8K98 / SS-13 Savage
- MR-UR-100 Sotka / 15A15/ SS-17 Spanker
- RT-23 Molodets / SS-24 Scalpel
- R-29 SS-N-8 Sawfly
- R-39 Rif SS-N-20 Sturgeon
Indija
- Surya missile : Interkontinentalno-balistička raketa, balistička raketa na površinsko baziranje, na čvrsto i tečno gorivo, Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted [1] sa MIRV sposobnošću.
- Agni-VI : Drumski i železnički mobilni ICBM, baziran na silosu, Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted sa MIRV-ovima [2][3][4]
- Agni-V : 2012, drumski i železnički mobilni ICBM, baziran na silosu, [5] Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted.[6][7]
- K-5 SLBM: porinuta podmornica, Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted.[8][9][10]
- K-6 SLBM: Lansirana sa podmornica, Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted sa MIRV-ovima [11][9]
Sjedinjene Američke Države
Aktivne
- Minuteman-III (LGM-30G): Jedini kopneni ICBM u upotrebi u Sjedinjenim Državama. Prva MIRV ( Multiple Independentli Targetable Reentri Vehicle ) projektil.
- Trident II (UGM-133): Lansirana sa podmornice.
Neaktivne
- Atlas (SM-65, CGM-16): Bivša raketa ICBM lansirana iz silosa, raketa je modifikovana i korišćena 1962-1963 za četiri leta Mercuri-Atlas sa posadom, i korišćena je zajedno sa gornjim stepenom Agena ili Centaur, kao satelit srednjeg dizanja i lanser interplanetarne sonde za NASA i USAF-a. Originalni dizajn, sa „balonskim rezervoarima“ i „1,5 stepenom motora“, od tada je povučen i zamenjen Atlasom V, koji ima unutrašnju strukturu sličnu Titan ICBM, ali koristi konvencionalno gorivo.
- Titan I (SM-68, HGM-25A): Baziran u podzemnim lansirnim kompleksima. Korišćena LOKS/RP-1 pogonska goriva poput Atlasa, ali uskladištena u konvencionalnim rezervoarima.
- Titan II (SM-68B, LGM-25C): Nekadašnja ICBM sa hipergoličnim gorivom lansirana iz silosa, raketa je korišćena 1965-1966 za deset letova Geminija sa posadom, a njeno dvostepeno jezgro je modifikovano u Titan III i Titan IV rakete. Svi modeli Titan II, III i IV su od tada penzionisani.
- Minuteman I (SM-80, LGM-30A/B, HSM-80)
- Minuteman II (LGM-30F)
- LGM-118 Peacekeeper / MX (LGM-118A): Baziran na silosu, sa testiranim šinama; povučen u septembru 2005
- Midgetman: Drumski mobilni lanser; nikada nije bio u funkciji, otkazan 1992. godine
U razvoju
- LGM-35 Sentinel, koji je u razvoju od strane Northrop Grumman-a 2020. godine, trebalo bi da bude uveden počevši od 2027. kako bi zamenio Minuteman III.
Kina
DF (Dong Feng or East Wind) su ICBM-e na kopnu.
- DF-5, DF-5A and DF-5B (CSS-4): baziran na silosu, Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted,[12] MIRV - 3 do 8
- DF-41 (CSS-X-10): 2017, drumski, maksimalno Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted [12]
- JL-3 SLBM: 2018, porinuta podmornica, Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted [13]
- JL-2 SLBM: 2005, porinuta podmornica, Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted [14]
- DF-31 (CSS-9): 2006, drumski, Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
- DF-4 (CSS-3): 1975, baziran na silosu, Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted [12]
- DF-31B: 2015, drumski pokret, nepoznat domet i MIRV sposobnost.
Francuska
Blizina Francuske Rusiji činila je samo balističke rakete srednjeg dometa i balističke rakete koje se lansiraju sa podmornica neophodnim za strateško odvraćanje, dok su manje bojeve glave korišćene kao bombe sa slobodnim padom i na krstareće rakete lansirane iz vazduha ili balističke rakete kratkog dometa ( Pluton i Hades ).
Aktivne
Francuska sada raspoređuje samo balističke rakete lansirane sa podmornica, sa svim IRBM-ovima na kopnu koji su povučeni iz upotrebe u septembru 1996. Francusko ratno vazduhoplovstvo i francuska mornarica zadržavaju krstareće rakete sa nuklearnim bojevim glavama ( ASMP-A ) koje nose avioni kako bi ispunile stratešku ulogu (taktička oružja koje se koristi kao "krajnje upozorenje" pre pokretanja sveobuhvatnog strateškog udara).
- M45 SLBM (postepeno penzionisan)
- M51 SLBM (tri varijante: M51.1 iz 2010; M51.2 iz 2015; M51.3 projektovan od 2025 pa nadalje)
Neaktivne
Izrael
- Jericho III je drumska pokretna ICBM koja je ušla u upotrebu 2008. godine, trostepena raketa na čvrsto gorivo, nosivosti od Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted sa dometom od Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted. [15] [16] U novembru 2011. Izrael je uspešno testirao ICBM za koji se veruje da je nadograđena verzija Jericho III. [17]
Severna Koreja
- Hwasong-16
- Hwasong-15
- Hwasong-14 je aktivna [18]
- Hwasong-13 (KN-08)
Balističke rakete interkontinentalnog dometa lansirane sa podmornica
Američka mornarica trenutno ima raspoređeno 18 podmornica klase Ohajo, od kojih su 14 označene kao SSBN i naoružane sa po 24 Trident II SLBM-a, za ukupno 288 projektila Trident II opremljenih sa 1.152 MIRV nuklearnih bojevim glavama.
Ruska mornarica trenutno ima raspoređeno 14 SSBN , uključujući 3 podmornice klase Delta III , 6 podmornica klase Delta IV , 1 podmornicu klase Tajfun i 4 podmornice klase Borei. [19] Rakete uključuju R-29R SLBM, R-29RMU Sineva / R-29RMU2 Liner SLBM sa MIRV bojevim glavama i Bulava SLBM sa MIRV bojevim glavama.
The United Kingdom's Royal Navy has four Vanguard-class SSBNs, each armed with 16 Trident II SLBMs with MIRV warheads for a total of 64 Trident II missiles and 225 nuclear warheads.
The French Navy has four Triomphant-class SSBNs each armed with 16 M45s SLBMs with TN75 MIRV nuclear warheads. The M45 SLBMs are scheduled to be upgraded to M51.1 and M51.2 (expected to enter service in 2015).
The People's Republic of China's People's Liberation Army Navy has five Type 094 SSBNs each to be armed with 12-16 JL-2 SLBMs.- Шаблон:Flagu: It was revealed in 2011 that India is developing a submarine launch ballistic missiles based on some variants of the Agni series, the K Missile family which will be a series of submarine-launched solid fueled missiles. K-5 missile, with a maximum range of 6,000 to 8000 kilometers and a payload of one tonne, is under development by DRDO which may be the SLBM version of AGNI-VI (ICBM).[20] India, having completed the development of its first ballistic missile submarine Шаблон:INS, is reported to be developing at least four submarines in the Arihant class.[21]
See also
- Intermediate-range ballistic missile(IRBM)
- Intercontinental ballistic missile
- Submarine-launched ballistic missile
- Comparison of ICBMs
- List of missiles
- List of orbital launch systems
- List of sounding rockets
- List of unguided rockets
- List of upper stages
- Comparison of lift launch systems
- Model rocket
- List of rocket planes
- List of weapons
- List of artillery#Rockets
- Expendable launch system
- NATO reporting name (has lists of various Soviet missiles)
References
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