Poređenje familija orbitalnih lansera

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Raketa Saturn V, jedna je od najmoćnijih operativnih lansirnih vozila do sada.

Ovaj članak upoređuje različite porodice orbitalnih lansera (iako mnogi lanseri koji se značajno razlikuju od drugih članova iste 'porodice' imaju svoje zasebne unose). Članak je organizovan u dve tabele: prva tabela sadrži listu trenutno aktivnih i nedovoljno razvijenih familija lansera, dok druga tabela sadrži listu penzionisanih familija lansera.

Povezani članak "Poređenje orbitalnih sistema za lansiranje" sadrži tabele koje navode svaki pojedinačni lanserski sistem unutar bilo koje porodice lansera, kategorisan prema njegovom trenutnom operativnom statusu.

Opis

  • Porodica: Ime porodice/model lansera
  • Zemlja: Zemlja porekla lansera
  • Proizvođač: Glavni proizvođač
  • Nosivost: Maksimalna masa korisnog tereta, za 3 visine
  • Cena: Cena za lansiranje u ovom trenutku, u milionima USD
  • Lansiranja dostižu...
    • Ukupno: letovi koji poleću ili gde je vozilo uništeno tokom leta
      Napomena: uključuje samo orbitalna lansiranja (letove lansirane sa namerom da dođu u orbitu). Lansiranja suborbitalnih testova nisu uključena u ovaj spisak.
    • Svemir (bez obzira na ishod): Letovi koji dosežu približno 100 km ili više iznad površine Zemlje.
    • Bilo koja orbita (bez obzira na ishod): Letovi koji postižu najmanje jednu potpunu orbitu čak i ako se orbita razlikuje od ciljane orbite.
    • Ciljana orbita (bez oštećenja korisnog tereta)
  • Status: Stvarni status pokretača (penzionisan, razvoj, aktivan)
  • Datum leta
    • Prvo: Godina prvog leta prvog člana porodice
    • Poslednji (ako je primenljivo): godina poslednjeg leta (za vozila koja su penzionisana)
  • Ref.: citati

Ista jezgra su grupisana zajedno (kao kod Ariane 1, 2 i 3, ali ne i V).

Spisak aktivnih i nedovoljno razvijenih iz porodica lansera

Шаблон:Smalldiv

Porodica Država Proizvođač Nosivost (kg) Cena (US$,
u milionima) 		Lansiranja dostižu ... Status Datum leta Napomene Reference
LEO GTO TLI Ukupno Svemir Bilo koja orbita Ciljna orbita Prvi Zadnji
Agnibaan  Indija Agnikul Cosmos 100 -- -- -- Devel. NET 2023 Očekivano lansiranje 2022
Alpha  SAD
 Ukrajina 		Firefly Aerospace 1.000 Н/Д Н/Д -- 2[a] 1 1 0 Active 2021 [1]
Angara 1.2  Rusija Khrunichev 3.800 -- -- 25 2[b] 2 2 2 Active 2014 Lansiranje 2014. je bio suborbitalni test.[2] [3][4][5]
Angara A5  Rusija Khrunichev 14.600–​35,000 3.600–​12,500 -- -- 3[c] 3 3 2 Active 2014 [3][6]
Antares  SAD Orbital ATK 8.000 -- -- 80 17[d] 16 16 16 Active 2013 Cygnus lanser.
Var.: 110, 120, 130, 230, 230+ 		[7][8][9]
Ariane 5 Шаблон:Подаци о застави Evropska Unija Airbus 21.000 10.735[10] Н/Д 165–​220 115[e] 113 113 110 Active 1996 Var.: G, G+, GS, ECA, ES. [11][12][13]
Ariane 6 Шаблон:Подаци о застави Evropska Unija Airbus Safran 21.650
(A64 var.) 		11.500+
(A64 var.) 		8.500
(A64 var.) 		115 0 Devel. 2023[14] Var.: Ariane 62, Ariane 64. [15]
Astra Rocket  SAD Astra 50-​150
(to SSO) 		Н/Д Н/Д -- 7[f] 4 2 2 Active 2020 2 suborbitalna testna lansiranja u 2018. [16]
Atlas V  SAD ULA 18.850 8.900 2.807 109–​153 97[g] 97 97 97 Active 2002 Lansirano Juno & New Horizons [17][18]
Beta  SAD
 Ukrajina 		Firefly Aerospace 4.000 -- -- -- 0 Devel. 2024 [19]
Bloostar  Španija Zero 2 Infinity 140 -- -- -- 0 Devel. unknown [20]
Blue Whale 1  Južna Koreja Perigee Aerospace 50 (to SSO) -- -- -- 0 Devel. NET 2023 [21]
Ceres-1  Kina Galactic Energy 350 -- -- -- 4[h] 4 4 4 Active 2020 [22]
Cyclone-4M  Ukrajina Yuzhnoye
Yuzhmash 		5.000 1.000 -- -- 0 Devel. unknown [23]
Delta IV  SAD ULA 23.040 13.130 9.000 -- 43[i] 43 42 42 Active 2002 Var.: M, M+, and Heavy. [24]
Electron  Novi Zeland
 SAD 		Rocket Lab 225 6 32[j] 32 29 29 Active 2017 [25]
Epsilon  Japan IHI Corporation 1.200 -- -- -- 6[k] 6 5 5 Active 2013 [26][27]
Eris  Australija Gilmour Space Technologies 305 -- -- -- 0 Devel. NET 2023 [28]
Falcon 9
v1.0, v1.1, FT, Block 5 		 SAD SpaceX 22.800 8.300 -- 612 [l] Active 2010 Nadograđena na verziju 1.1 u 2013. godini; dalje nadograđena na verziju FT u 2015.
Lansirana kao Dragon kapsula.

Jedan let je doveo primarni, ali ne i sekundarni teret u ispravnu orbitu,[29] jedna raketa i teret su uništeni pre lansiranja u pripremi rakete[30] i stoga se ne računaju.

[31][32]
Falcon Heavy  SAD SpaceX 63.800 26.700 -- 90–​150 [m] Active 2018 Prvo probno lansiranje 2018-02-06 [33][34][35]
GSLV Mark II  Indija ISRO 5.000 2.700 -- -- 8[n] 7 6 6 Active 2010 [36][37][38]
GSLV Mk.III (LVM3)  Indija ISRO 10.000 4.000 2.180 -- 4[o] [p] 4 4 4 Active 2014 [39][40]
H-II, IIA & IIB  Japan Mitsubishi 19.000 8.000 -- (190), 90,Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted112 61[q] 60 59 58 Active 1994 Var.: A202, A2022, A2024, A204, B [41]
H3  Japan Mitsubishi 4.000-28,300 (base-heavy) 7.900-14,800 (base-heavy) 11.900 (heavy) 0 Devel. 2023 Var.: 30S, 22S, 32L, 24L, heavy[42][43] [43]
Haas  Rumunija ARCA 400 -- -- 0 Devel. unknown Lansiranje iz balona [44][45]
Hyperbola-1  Kina i-Space 300 -- -- 4[r] 2 1 1 Active 2019 [46]
Hyperbola-2  Kina i-Space 2,000 -- -- 0 Devel. 2023 [47]
Jielong 1  Kina CALT 200 (SSO) -- -- 1[s] 1 1 1 Active 2019 [48]
Jielong 3  Kina CALT 1,500 (500 km SSO -- -- -- 1[t] 1 1 1 Active 2022 [47][49]
Kaituozhe
(DF-31) 		 Kina CALT 800 -- -- -- 3[u] 1 1 1 Active 2002 Var.: KT-1, KT-2, KT2-A [50]
Kuaizhou
(DF-21) 		 Kina CASIC 400 (KZ-1)–​1,500 (KZ-11) -- -- -- 22[v][w] 21[x] 19 19 Active 2013 Var.: KZ-1, KZ-1A, KZ-11; (KZ-21 u fazi razvoja) [51][52]
LauncherOne  SAD Virgin Orbit 300 (SSO) -- -- -- 5[y] 4 4 4 Active 2020 [53]
Lijian-1 (ZK-1A)  Kina CAS Space 1,500
(500 km SSO) 		-- -- -- 1[z] 1 1 1 Active 2022 Raketa nosač na čvrsto gorivo [47]
Long March 2-3-4
(DF-5) 		 Kina CALT 12.000 5.500 3.300 408[aa][ab] 402 [ac] 399 392 Active 1971 Videti Var.: 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F,[ad] 3, 3A, 3B, 3B/E, 3C, 4A, 4B, 4C. Videti [ae] penzionisanu var. među ovde navedenim. [55]
Long March 5  Kina CALT 25.000 14.000 8.000 -- 9[af] 9 8 8 Active 2016 Var.: 5, 5B,
5 [sa posadom], 5DY (vidi dole) 		[56][57][58][59][60][61]
14,000 (reusable);
18,000 (potrošeno)[60] 		-- 27,000
(3-core)[61] 		-- 0 Devel. 2026/2027[61] CZ-5 [sa posadom] (1-core, LEO);
CZ-5G, (3-core, TLI)
Long March 6  Kina CALT 1.500 (LEO)
1,080 (SSO)
4,000 (SSO; 6A var.) 		-- -- -- 12[ag] 12 12 12 Active 2015 Var.: 6, 6A [62]
Long March 7  Kina CALT 13.500 5.500-7.000 (7A var.)[63] -- -- 10[ah] 9 9 9 Active 2016 Var.: 7, 7A [64][63]
Long March 8  Kina CALT 4.500 (SSO) -- -- -- 2[ai] 2 2 2 Active 2020 Var.: 8, 8A (potrošeno); 8R (VTVL) [63][65][66]
Long March 9  Kina CALT 150.000 -- 50.000 -- 0 Devel. 2030 delimično za višekratnu upotrebu nosač raketa Super-Heavy [65][61]
Long March 11  Kina CALT 700 -- -- -- 15[aj] 15 15 15 Active 2015 Verovatno baziran na raketi DF-31 [67]
Minotaur I  SAD Orbital ATK 580 -- -- -- 12[ak] 12 12 12 Active 2000 Izvedeno iz rakete Minuteman II [68][69]
Minotaur IV & V  SAD Orbital ATK 1.735 640 447 50 8[al] 8 8 8 Active 2010 Takođe 2 suborbitalna lansiranja (HTV-2a). Var.: IV, IV Lite, IV HAPS, V. Izvedeno od projektila Peacekeeper [68][70]
Miura 5  Španija PLD Space 900 -- -- 0 Devel. NET 2024 [71]
Neutron  Novi Zeland
 SAD 		Rocket Lab 15.000 -- -- -- 0 Devel. 2024 [72]
New Glenn  SAD Blue Origin 45,000 13,000 -- 0 Devel. NET 2023 [73]
New Line  Kina LinkSpace 200 (SSO) -- -- 0 Devel. NET 2023 [74]
Nuri  Južna Koreja KARI 1,500 -- -- 2[am] 2 1 1 Active 2021 [75][76]
OS-M  Kina OneSpace 205 (M1) -- -- -- 1[an] 0 0 0 Active 2019 Var.: M1, M2, M4. Jedno neuspelo lansiranje M1; dok su M2 & M4 u razvoju. [77]
Pallas-1  Kina Galactic Energy 5.000
3,000 (SSO) 		-- -- -- 0 Devel. NET 2023 višekratna upotreba [78]
Pegasus  SAD Orbital ATK 450 -- -- -- 45[ao] 44 42 40 Active 1990 [79]
Prime  Velika Britanija Orbex 150 (SSO) -- -- -- 0 Devel. NET 2023 [80][81]
Proton
(UR-500) 		Совјетски Савез SSSR
 Rusija 		Khrunichev 23.000 6.920 5.680 65 (Proton-M) 427[ap] 379 Active 1965 Var.: K, M, Srednjeg razvoja. [82][83][84]
PSLV  Indija ISRO 3.800 1.200 550 -- 56[aq] 55 54 53 Active 1993 Var.: CA, XL, QL, DL
Lansirana sonda za Chandrayaan I, Mars psonda za Mangalyaan I 		[85][86]
Qased  Iran IRGC 10 -- -- -- 2[ar] 2 2 2 Active 2020 [87]
Qaem-100  Iran IRGC 80 -- -- -- Devel. NET 2023 Lansiranje 2014. je bio suborbitalni test. [88]
RFA One  Nemačka Rocket Factory Augsburg 1.300 450 0 - 0 Devel. NET 2023 1. stepen sagorevanja u Evropi, orbitalna faza. [89][90][91][92][93]
Rokot/Strela
(UR-100N) 		 Rusija Eurockot Khrunichev 2.100 -- -- -- 37[as] 36 35 35 Active 1994 34 lansiranja Rokota (nema lansiranja posle 2019. zbog ukrajinske zabrane tehnologije); 3 lansiranja Strela. [94][95][96][97]
RS1  SAD ABL Space Systems 1.200 -- -- 12 0 Devel. NET 2023 [98]
Shavit  Izrael IAI 225 -- -- 15 11[at] 9 9 9 Active 1988 Var.: Shavit, -1, -2 [99]
Simorgh  Iran ISA 350 -- -- -- 4[au] 4[av] 0 0 Active 2016 [100]
SLS  SAD Orbital ATK Boeing United Launch Alliance Aerojet Rocketdyne 95,000–​130,000 -- -- -- 1[aw] 1 1 1 Active 2022 [101][102]
Soyuz
(R-7 Semyorka) 		Совјетски Савез SSSR
 Rusija 		RSC Energia TsSKB-Progress 8.200 2.400 1.200 -- 1.964[ax] [ay] 1.845[az] Active 1957 Var.: Sputnik, Luna, Vostok-L, Vostok-K, Voskhod, Molniya, Molniya-L, Molniya-M, Polyot, Soyuz, Soyuz-L, Soyuz-M, Soyuz-U, Soyuz-FG, Soyuz-2, Soyuz-2-1v [103][104]
SS-520  Japan IHI Aerospace 4 -- -- -- 2[ba] 2 1 1 Active 2017 2 uspešna suborbitalna leta i 2 orbitalna leta (jedan uspeh). Test koliko orbitalne rakete mogu biti male. Masa rakete je samo 2,6 tona. [105]
SSLV  Indija ISRO 500 300 -- -- 1[bb] 1 0 0 Active 2022
Starship  SAD SpaceX 150,000 40,000 100,000+[bc] -- 0 Devel. NET 2023 Ranije pozvan BFR [106][107][108][109][110]
Start-1
(RT-2PM) 		 Rusija MITT 532 -- -- -- 7[bd] 6 6 6 Active 1993 [111]
Taurus / Minotaur-C  SAD Orbital Sciences 1.450 -- -- -- 9[be] 9 6 6 Active 1989 Var.: 2110, 3110, 3210 [112]
Terran 1  SAD Relativity Space 1.250 -- -- 0 Devel. 2023 predviđa 3-D štampanje većine delova rakete [113]
Tianlong 2  Kina Space Pioneer 2.000 -- -- 0 Devel. 2023 nosač sa tečnim gorivom (kerolox). [114]
ULV  Indija ISRO 4.500–​41,300 1.500–​16,300 -- -- 0 Devel. unknown Var.: 6S12, 2S60, 2S138, 2S200 [115]
Unha-3  Severna Koreja KCST 200 -- -- -- 4[bf] 3 2 Active 2006 Var.: Paektusan baziran na Taepodong-1 raketi; Unha baziran na Taepodong-2 raketi. [116][117]
Vega Шаблон:Подаци о застави Evropska Unija Avio 2.300 -- -- 23 22[bg] 21 19 19 Active 2012 Vega, Vega-C,
Vega-E u razvoju. 		[118]
Yenisei  Rusija TsSKB-Progress
RSC Energia 		88.000-​115000 20.000-27,000 0 Devel. 2028 [119][120][121][122]
Vikram  Indija Skyroot Aerospace 720 -- -- 0 Devel. NET 2023 Var.: Vikram 1, Vikram II, Vikram III [123]
VLM  Brazil CTA 150 -- -- -- 0 Devel. NET 2023 [124][125][126]
Vulcan  SAD ULA 17,800–​34,900 7,400–​16,300 -- 99 0 Devel. NET 2023 [127][128][129][130]
Zenit Совјетски Савез SSSR
 Ukrajina
 Rusija 		Yuzhnoye 13.740 6.160 4.098 -- 84[bh] 74 72 Active 1985 Var.: 2, 2M (2SB, 2SLB), 3SL, 3SLB, 3SLBF [131]
Zero  Japan Interstellar Technologies 100 (SSO) -- -- 0 Devel. 2023 [132]
Zhuque-2  Kina LandSpace 4.000 -- -- 1[bi] 1 0 0 Active 2022 [47]
Zuljanah Иран Iran ISA 220[133] 0 Devel. NET 2023 Dva suborbitalna leta [133]

Spisak penzionisanih lansera raketa

Шаблон:Smalldiv

Porodica Država Proizvođač Nosivost (kg) Cena (US$,
u milionima) 		Lansiranja dostižu ... Status Datum leta Napomene Reference
LEO GTO TLI Ukupno Svemir Bilo koja orbita Ciljna orbita Prvi Zadnji
Ariane 1-2-3 Шаблон:Подаци о застави Evropska Unija Aérospatiale Н/Д 2.650 Н/Д -- 28 Retired 1979 1989 [134][135]
Ariane 4 Шаблон:Подаци о застави Evropska Unija Aérospatiale 7.000 4.720 Н/Д -- 116 Retired 1988 2003 Var.: 40, 42P, 42L, 44P, 44L, 44LP [135]
ASLV  Indija ISRO 150 -- -- -- 4 Retired 1987 1994 [136]
Athena I & II  SAD Lockheed ATK 2.065 -- 295 -- 7 Retired 1995 2001 Pokrenite Lunar Prospector.[137] [138]
Atlas I
(Atlas A-B-C-D-E-F-G) 		 SAD Lockheed 5.900 2.340 -- -- 514 Retired 1957 1997 Lansiranje Mercury.
Atlas or Centaur gornji stepen. 		[139][140][141][142]
Atlas II  SAD Lockheed 8.618 3.833 -- -- 63 63 63 Retired 1991 2004 [143][144][145]
Atlas III  SAD Lockheed 10.759 4.609 -- -- 6 6 6 Retired 2003 2005 Var.: IIIA, IIIB [146][147]
Black Arrow  Velika Britanija RAE Westland 132 -- -- -- 4 3 Retired 1969 1971 [148]
Delta  SAD Douglas 3.848 1.312 -- -- 186 Retired 1960 1989 Lansiranje Pioneer & Explorer sonde.
Var. A, B, C, D, E, G, J, L, M, N, 300, 900, 1X00, 4X00, 2X00, 3X00, 5X00 		[149]
Delta II  SAD ULA 6.000 2.171 1.508 51 153 152 152 151 Retired 1989 2018 Lansirana Mars sonda MGS to Phoenix
Var.: 6000, 7000, and Heavy. 		[149][150][151]
Delta III  SAD Boeing 8.290 3.810 -- -- 3 2 2 Retired 1998 2000 [152][153]
Diamant  Francuska SEREB -- -- -- 12 9 Retired 1965 1975 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
Dnepr
(R-36M) 		 Ukrajina
 Rusija 		Yuzhmash 3.600 -- 750 14 17 Retired 1999 2015 [154][155]
Шаблон:Full citation needed[156]
Energia Совјетски Савез SSSR NPO Energia 100.000 20.000 32.000 2 2 1 1 Retired 1987 1988 1 delimičan neuspeh sa letilicom Polyus, 1 uspešan let sa šatlom Buran. [157]Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
Falcon 1  SAD SpaceX 420[158] -- -- 79[158] 5[159] 4[158] 2[158] 2[159] Retired[158] 2006 2009
Feng Bao 1
(DF-5) 		 Kina SAST 2.500 -- -- -- 8 4 Retired 1972 1981 3 uspešna suborbitalna leta [160]
GSLV Mark I  Indija ISRO 5.000 2.500 -- -- 6 4 2 2 Retired 2001 2010 [36][37][38]
H-I  Japan Mitsubishi 3.200 -- -- 9 9 Retired 1986 1992 Licencna verzija za Thor-ELT [161]
J-I  Japan IHI Corporation Nissan Motors 880 -- -- -- 1 Retired 1996 1996 Samo delimični demonstracioni let Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
Kosmos
(R-12 & R-14) 		Совјетски Савез SSSR Yuzhnoye Polyot 1.500 -- -- 12 610 559 Retired 1967 2010 Var.: 1, 2, 3, 3M [12][162][163]
Lambda 4S  Japan Nissan ISAS -- -- -- 5 1 Retired 1966 1970 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
Long March 1  Kina CALT 300 -- -- -- 2 2 2 2 Retired 1970 1971 [164][165][166]
Long March 1D  Kina CALT 740 -- -- -- 0 Retired 1995 2002 Samo 3 suborbitalna lansiranja (od toga 2 uspešna.) [164][165][166]
Mu 1-3-4  Japan Nissan Motor IHI 770 -- -- -- 27 Retired 1966 1995 Var.: 1, 3D, 4S, 3C, 3H, 3S, 3SII [167]
Mu 5  Japan Nissan Motor IHI 1.800 -- -- -- 7 6 Retired 1997 2006 Var.: M-V, M-V KM Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
N1 Совјетски Савез SSSR NPO Energia 90.000 -- 23.500 -- 4 0 0 0 Retired 1969 1972 Dizajniran za sovjetsku lunarnu misiju sa posadom [168]
N-I & II  Japan Mitsubishi 2.000 730 -- -- 15 15 15 14[bj] Retired 1975 1987 Izvedeno od američke rakete Delta [169]
Naro  Južna Koreja Khrunichev KARI 100 -- -- -- 3 2 1 1 Retired 2009 2013 Prva faza koristi ruski motor RD-151 [170]
Safir  Iran ISA 50 -- -- -- 8[bk] 5 4 4 Retired 2007 2019 Ovde navedeni brojevi mogu biti sporni [171]
Saturn I & IB  SAD Chrysler Douglas 18.600 -- -- 19 13 13 13 13 Retired 1961 1975 Porodica Saturn 1 je takođe uključila 6 suborbitalnih probnih lansiranja [172][173]
Saturn V  SAD Boeing North American Douglas 118.000 -- 47.000 185 13 13 13 Retired 1967 1973 Var.: Apollo, Skylab [172][174][175]
Scout  SAD US Air Force NASA 210 -- -- -- 125 104 Retired 1960 1994 Var.: X1, X2, A, D, G [176]
Shtil'/Volna-O
(R-29) 		 Rusija Makeyev 430 -- -- -- 8[bl] 7 2 2 Retired (as commercial launchers)[177] 1995 2006 Var.: Volna, Shtil, 2.1, 2R, 3 [177]
SLV  Indija ISRO 40 -- -- -- 4 3 3 2 Retired 1979 1983 Lansirana serija satelita Rohini [178]
STS
(Space Shuttle) 		 SAD Alliant Martin Marietta Rockwell 24.400 3.810 -- 450 135 134 134 133 Retired 1981 2011 Orbiter mass: 68585 kg. [179]
Thor  SAD Douglas 1.270 -- 38 -- 357 Retired 1957 1980 Lansiranje Pioneer & Explorer sonde [149]
Titan II-(II GLV)-III-IV
(LGM-25C) 		 SAD Martin Marietta 21.900 5.773 8.600 350 369 Retired 1959 2005 Var.: I, II, IIIA, IIIB, IIIC, IIID, IIIE, 34D, IVA, IVB
Gemini launcher 		[180][181]
Tsyklon
(R-36) 		Совјетски Савез SSSR
 Ukrajina 		Yuzhmash 4.100 -- -- -- 259 Retired 1967 2009 Var.: 1, 2, 3. [182]
Vanguard  SAD Martin 23 -- -- -- 12 3 Retired 1957 1959 [183]
Zhuque-1  Kina LandSpace 300 -- -- 1 1 0 0 Retired 2018 2018 [184][185]

Vidi još

Napomene

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References

  1. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  2. ↑ Peter B. de Selding, "Russia's Angara 1.2 Rocket Succeeds in Inaugural Flight, Khrunichev Says", Space News, Jul. 9, 2014 (accessed 22 Sept 2014)
  3. ↑ Врати се на: 3,0 3,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  4. ↑ The market for launching small satellite in Russia... Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  5. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  6. ↑ http://www.russianspaceweb.com/angara5_flight1.html Angara-5 takes to the sky
  7. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  8. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  9. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  10. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  11. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  12. ↑ Врати се на: 12,0 12,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  13. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  14. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  15. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  16. ↑ Astra scrubs DARPA launch challenge attempt. NASASpaceFlight.com
  17. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  18. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  19. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  20. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  21. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  22. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  23. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  24. ↑ Delta IV Heavy Delta IV
  25. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  26. ↑ JAXA pages: Epsilon Design E Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted, and Result E
  27. ↑ JAXA, Epsilon E press package
  28. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  29. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  30. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  31. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  32. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  33. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  34. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  35. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  36. ↑ Врати се на: 36,0 36,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  37. ↑ Врати се на: 37,0 37,1 ISRO GSLV Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  38. ↑ Врати се на: 38,0 38,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  39. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  40. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  41. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  42. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  43. ↑ Врати се на: 43,0 43,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  44. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  45. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  46. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  47. ↑ Врати се на: 47,0 47,1 47,2 47,3 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  48. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  49. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  50. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  51. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  52. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  53. ↑ https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/05/25/virgin-orbits-air-launched-rocket-fails-on-first-test-flight/ - 25 May 2020
  54. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  55. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  56. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  57. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  58. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  59. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  60. ↑ Врати се на: 60,0 60,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  61. ↑ Врати се на: 61,0 61,1 61,2 61,3 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  62. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  63. ↑ Врати се на: 63,0 63,1 63,2 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  64. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  65. ↑ Врати се на: 65,0 65,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  66. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  67. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  68. ↑ Врати се на: 68,0 68,1 Orbital Sciences, Minotaur History Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  69. ↑ Orbital Sciences, Minotaur-1 Overview Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted (accessed 25 September 2014)]
  70. ↑ Orbital Sciences, Minotaur IV-V-VI Overview Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted (accessed 25 September 2014)]
  71. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  72. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  73. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  74. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  75. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  76. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  77. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  78. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  79. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  80. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  81. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  82. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  83. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted Circumlunar probe launched by Proton-K/D.
  84. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  85. ↑ Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
  86. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  87. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  88. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  89. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  90. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  91. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  92. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  93. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  94. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  95. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  96. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  97. ↑ Russian Strela Launches Kondor Satellite (retrieved 24 Sept 2014)
  98. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  99. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  100. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  101. ↑ SLS fact sheet, PDF, Nasa website
  102. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  103. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  104. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  105. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  106. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  107. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  108. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  109. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  110. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  111. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  112. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  113. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  114. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  115. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  116. ↑ "North Korea Successfully Launches Satellite: Reports", SPACE.com, December 12, 2012 (accessed 24 Sept. 2014)
  117. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  118. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  119. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  120. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  121. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  122. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  123. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  124. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  125. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  126. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  127. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  128. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  129. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  130. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  131. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  132. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  133. ↑ Врати се на: 133,0 133,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  134. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  135. ↑ Врати се на: 135,0 135,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  136. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  137. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  138. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  139. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  140. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  141. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  142. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  143. ↑ Spaceflight Now, Atlas IIAS (accessed 24 Sept 2014)
  144. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  145. ↑ Tariq Malik "Final Atlas 2 Rocket Orbits Classified U.S. Satellite", Space News, August 31, 2004 (Accessed 24 Sept 2014)
  146. ↑ Space Launch Report: Atlas III Data Sheet (accessed 24 Sept. 2014)
  147. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  148. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  149. ↑ Врати се на: 149,0 149,1 149,2 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  150. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  151. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  152. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  153. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  154. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  155. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  156. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  157. ↑ Russian Space Web, Energia page. Accessed 21 September 2010
  158. ↑ Врати се на: 158,0 158,1 158,2 158,3 158,4 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  159. ↑ Врати се на: 159,0 159,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  160. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  161. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  162. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  163. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  164. ↑ Врати се на: 164,0 164,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  165. ↑ Врати се на: 165,0 165,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  166. ↑ Врати се на: 166,0 166,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  167. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  168. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  169. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  170. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  171. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  172. ↑ Врати се на: 172,0 172,1 NASA, Saturn launch vehicles (PDF)
  173. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  174. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  175. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  176. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  177. ↑ Врати се на: 177,0 177,1 177,2 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  178. ↑ Claude Lafleur, SLV / Indian Launch Vehicle, Spacecraft Encyclopedia (accessed Sept 25 2014)
  179. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  180. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  181. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  182. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  183. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  184. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  185. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted

Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted

Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
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