Spisak privatnih kompanija za svemirske letove

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Ovaj članak je lista nevladinih ili privatnih subjekata fokusiranih na razvoj i/ili ponudu opreme i usluga usmerenih na letove u svemir, kako robotske tako i ljudske. Lista uključuje i neaktivne i aktivne entitete.

Spisak skraćenica korišćenih u ovom članku

LEO: Niska Zemljina orbita
GTO: Geostacionarna transferna orbita
HCO: Heliocentrična orbita
VTOL: Vertikalno poletanje i sletanje
SSTO: Jednostepeni-orbitalni
TSTO: Dvostepeni u orbitu
SSTSO: Jednostepeni u pod-orbitu.

Komercijalni astronauti

Proizvođači svemirskih vozila

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Vozila za prevoz tereta

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Naziv firme Svemirska letelica Lansirni sistem Dužina (m) Suva masa (kg) Masa lansiranja (kg) Nosivost (kg) Zapremina korisnog tereta (m³) Povratni teret (kg) Prečnik (m) Generisana snaga (W) Automatsko pristajanje Status
SpaceX Dragon Falcon 9 Block 5 61 4,200[4] 10,200 6,000[5] pod pritiskom ili bez pritiska, u bilo kojoj mešavini[6] 100 (pod pritiskom), plus 14 (bez pritiska), ili 34 (bez pritiska sa produženim trupom)[7] 3,000 povratnih kapsula[8] 37 2,000[9] Ne Penzionisan (21/22)
Dragon 2 Falcon 9 Block 5 81 6,400 6,000[5] 100 (pod pritiskom), plus 14 (bez pritiska) 3,000[5] 37 Da Operativno (5/5)
Orbital Cygnus (standard) Antares 1x0 514 1,500[10] 2,000[10] 189[10] Nijedan 307 3.500[11] Ne Penzionisan (3/4)
Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems Cygnus (enhanced) Antares 230
Atlas V 401 		634 1,800[12] 3,500[12] 27[12] Nijedan 307 Ne Operativno (14/14)
Sierra Nevada Corporation Dream Chaser Cargo System Atlas V
Vulcan[13] 		5,000 pod pritiskom, 500 bez pritiska[14] 1,750[14] Da Planirani
razvoj: 2023

Vozila za prevoz posade

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Orbital

Naziv firme Svemirska letelica Dimet Lansirni
sistem 		Veličina
posade 		Dužina (m) Prečnik (m) Masa lansiranja (kg) Sistem
napajanja 		Generisana
snaga (W) 		Prvi
svemirski let * 		скупиStatus
Blue Origin Biconic Space Vehicle LEO New Glenn Planirani datum nije poznat U razvoju
Boeing CST-100 Starliner LEO Višestruko, u početku Atlas V 7[15] 503[16] 456[16] Solarni paneli Planirano: prvi put bez posade 2023.
(Prvi bez posade: 20. decembra 2019., drugi bez posade: 19. maja 2022.) 		Testiranje

(2/3)

Sierra Nevada Corporation Dream Chaser Space System LEO Višestruko, u početku Vulcan Centaur 7[17][18] 9[19] 11,300[20] 2026[21] U razvoju
SpaceX Dragon 2 LEO Falcon 9 Block 5 7[note 1] 81[22] 37[23] Solarni Sa posadom: 30. maj 2020.
(Bez posade: 2. marta 2019.) 		Operativno (8/8)
Starship Mars[24][note 2] Super Heavy <=100 50[24] 9[24][note 3] 1,335,000[24] Solarni paneli Planirano: 2022. bez posade U razvoju
* - Format: sa posadom (bez posade), uključuje greške
  1. ↑ Broj sedišta će biti 4 za rotacije članova posade za ISS
  2. ↑ Iako je dizajniran da može da leti bilo gde u solarnom sistemu, predviđeni maksimalni domet ovog vozila je Mars
  3. ↑ Plus peraje/noge

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Suborbital

Naziv firme Svemirske letelica Domet Lansirni
sistem 		Veličina
mozga 		Dužina (m) Prečnik (m) Masa lansiranja (kg) Prvi
svemirski let * 		Status
Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted White Knight 1 8.53 8.05 3,600 21. Jun 2004 Penzionisan (3/3)[note 1]
Blue Origin New Shepard Crew Capsule Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted (kapsule, koristeći motor sistema za bekstvo) New Shepard 6 3.6 Sa posadom: 20. jul 2021

(Bez posade: 29. april 2015.)

Operativno (6/6)
The Spaceship Company SpaceShipTwo Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted White Knight Two 8 (2 pilota, 6 putnika) 18.3 8.3 9,740 13. Decembar 2018. Testiranje (5/6)[note 2]
Copenhagen Suborbitals[note 3] Tycho Deep Space Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
 Spica 1 13 0.955 4,000 Planirani datum nije poznat U razvoju
PD AeroSpace (Nepoznato) Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted[25] (Nepoznato) 8 (6 putnika, 2 pilota) 14.8[26] >6,000 Planirani datum nije poznat U razvoju
World View Explorer Capsule Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted Stratosferski balon 10 (8 putnika, 1 pilot, 1 domar) 5.5 4,500 Planirano 2024 U razvoju
* - Format: sa posadom (bez posade), uključuje greške
  1. ↑ Ne uključuje atmosferske letove sa posadom
  2. ↑ Ne uključuje letove sa pogonom koji nisu namenjeni da stignu u svemir
  3. ↑ Danski amaterski svemirski program za ljude.

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Proizvođači lansirnih vozila

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Naziv firme Ime
lansera 		Tip
lansera 		Broj
faza 		Maksimalni
doseg 		Status
lansera 		Prvo
poletanje 		Reference
ABL Space Systems RS1 Laka raketa 2 LEO U razvoju 9. Januar 2023. (planirano) [27]
Agnikul Cosmos Agnibaan Laka raketa 2 LEO U razvoju Nepoznato
ARCA Space Haas 2b Suborbitalna raketa sa posadom 1 Suborbitalni Otkazano — [28]
Haas 2CA Laka raketa 1 LEO Otkazano — [29]
Super Haas Srednja raketa 2 LEO Predloženo Nepoznato [30]
EcoRocket Demonstrator Laka raketa za višekratnu upotrebu 3 LEO U razvoju 2022 (planirano) [31]
EcoRocket Heavy Teška raketa 3 Deep space Predloženo Nepoznato [31]
Australian Space Research Institute AUSROC Nano Laka raketa 2 LEO U razvoju Nepoznato [32]
Astra Space Astra Rocket 1 Zvučna raketa 2 Suborbitalni Penzionisan (0/1) 2018 [33][34][35]
Astra Rocket 2 Zvučna raketa 2 Suborbitalni Penzionisan (0/1) 2018 [36]
Astra Rocket 3 Laka raketa 2 LEO Penzionisan (2/5) 2020 [37][38]
Astra Rocket 4 Laka raketa 2 LEO U razvoju 2023 (planirano) [39][40]
SALVO Laka raketa 2 LEO Otkazano — [41][42][43]
Bellatrix Aerospace Chetak Laka raketa 2 LEO U razvoju 2023 (planirano)
Blue Origin New Shepard Suborbitalna raketa za višekratnu upotrebu 1 Suborbitalni Operativno (22/23) 2015
New Glenn Teška raketa za višekratnu upotrebu 2 or 3 GTO U razvoju 2023 (planirano) [44][45][46]
New Armstrong Super-teška raketa za višekratnu upotrebu 3 HCO Predloženo ~2030 (Predloženo)
BluShift Aerospace Stardust Zvučna raketa za višekratnu upotrebu 1 Suborbitalni Operativno (1/1) 2020
Starless Rogue Zvučna raketa 2 Suborbitalni U razvoju Nepoznato
Brown Dwarf Zvučna raketa 2 or 3 Suborbitalni Otkazano —
Red Dwarf Laka raketa 3 LEO U razvoju Q2 2024 (planirano)
Borneo SubOrbitals TBA Zvučna raketa 2 or 3 Suborbitalni U razvoju 2022 (planirano) [47][48][49]
Canadian Arrow Canadian Arrow Suborbitalna raketa sa posadom 2 Suborbitalni Otkazano — [50]
CubeCab Cab-3A Laka raketa 3 + avion LEO Predloženo Nepoznato [51][52]
Datiotec Aeroespacial / INMEU A.C. JFCR.2000-Pollux Zvučna raketa 1 Suborbitalni U razvoju Nepoznato [53][54]
Exos Aerospace SARGE Zvučna raketa za višekratnu upotrebu 1 Suborbitalni Operativno (3/4) 2018 [55][56]
Equatorial Space Systems Volans Laka raketa 3 LEO U razvoju Nepoznato [57]
Dorado Zvučna raketa 1 or 2 Suborbitalni U razvoju 2023 (planirano) [58]
LAD Zvučna raketa 1 Suborbitalni Penzionisan (1/1) 2020 [59]
Firefly Aerospace Firefly Alpha Laka raketa 2 LEO Operativno (1/2) 2021 [60]
Firefly MLV Laka raketa 2 LEO U razvoju 2025 (planirano) [61]
General Astronautics Urania Srednja raketa 3 LEO Otkazano — [62][63]
Gilmour Space Technologies RASTA Zvučna raketa 1 Suborbitalni Penzionisan (1/1) 2016 [64]
Eris Laka raketa 3 LEO U razvoju April 2023 (planirano) [64]
Generation Orbit X-60A (GOLauncher 1) Zvučna raketa lansirana iz vazduha 1 + avion Suborbitalni U razvoju Nepoznato [65][66]
GOLauncher 2 Lansiranje u orbitu 2 + avion LEO U razvoju Nepoznato
Independence-X Aerospace DNLV (Dedicated Nano Launch Vehicle) Laka raketa 2 LEO U razvoju 2023 (planirano) [67][68]
Interorbital Systems NEPTUNE N series Laka raketa 3–4 LEO U razvoju Nepoznato [69][70]
NEPTUNE N36 Laka raketa 4 TLI Predloženo Nepoznato [69][70]
Neptune TSAAHTO Srednja raketa 2½ TLI Predloženo Nepoznato [69]
Interstellar Technologies Momo Zvučna raketa 1 Suborbitalni Operativno (3/7) 2017 [71][72]
Isar Aerospace Spectrum Laka raketa 2 LEO U razvoju H1 2023 (planirano) [73]
Launcher Light Laka raketa 2 LEO U razvoju 2024 (planirano) [74]
Leaf Space Primo Laka raketa 2 LEO Predloženo Nepoznato [75][76]
Lin Industrial Taymyr Laka raketa 3 LEO U razvoju Nepoznato [77][78]
Lockheed Martin VentureStar Svemirski avion za višekratnu upotrebu 1 LEO Otkazano — [79]
Athena Srednja raketa 2 or 3 TLI Penzionisan (5/7) 1995
Mishaal Aerospace M-SV Zvučna raketa 1 Suborbitalni U razvoju Nepoznato [80][81][82]
M-OV Laka raketa 1 + 6 Boosters LEO U razvoju Nepoznato [80][81][83]
M-LV Laka raketa 1 + 8 boosters TLI U razvoju Nepoznato [80][81][84]
OneSpace OS-X Zvučna raketa 2 Suborbitalni Operativno (2/2) 2018 [85]
OS-M1 Laka raketa 3 LEO Operativno (0/1) 2019 [86]
OS-M2 Laka raketa 3 + 2 boosters LEO U razvoju Nepoznato [87]
OS-M4 Laka raketa 3 + 4 boosters LEO U razvoju Nepoznato [88]
Orbex Prime Laka raketa 2 LEO U razvoju 2023 (planirano) [89]
OrbitX Haribon SLS-1 Laka raketa 2 LEO U razvoju 2023–2024 (planirano)
Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems Antares Srednja raketa 3 LEO Operativno (15/16) 2013 [90]
Minotaur-C, formerly Taurus Laka raketa 4 LEO Operativno (7/10) 1994 [91][92][93]
Pegasus Lansiranje u orbitu 3-4 + avion HEO Operativno (40/45) 1990
Omega Srednja raketa 3 + 0-6 boosters GEO Otkazano (Planirano je za 2021) [94]
Orbital Transport & Raketen AG OTRAG Srednja raketa promenljiva LEO (dizajniran)
Suborbitalni (postigao) 		Penzionisan (15/18) 1977 [95]
Perigee Aerospace Blue Whale 1 Laka raketa 2 LEO U razvoju Nepoznato [96][97]
PLD Space Miura 1 Zvučna raketa 1 Suborbitalni U razvoju 15. Januar 2023. (planirano) [98][99][100][101]
Miura 5 Laka raketa 3 LEO U razvoju 2024 (planirano) [102]
Relativity Space Terran 1 Laka raketa 2 LEO U razvoju 2022 (planirano) [103][104]
Terran R Srednja raketa za višekratnu upotrebu 2 Duboki svemir U razvoju 2024 (planirano) [105]
Rocket Crafters Intrepid-1 Laka raketa 2 LEO U razvoju Nepoznato [106][107]
Rocket Lab Ātea-1 Zvučna raketa 2 Suborbitalni Penzionisan (1/1) 2009 [108][109]
Ātea-2 Zvučna raketa 2 Suborbitalni Otkazano — [110]
Electron Laka raketa za višekratnu upotrebu 2 TLI Operativno (26/29) 2017 [111]
Neutron Srednja raketa 2 GTO U razvoju 2024 (planirano) [112][113]
RocketStar Star-Lord Laka raketa 2 LEO U razvoju Nepoznato [114]
Rocket Factory Augsburg RFA One Laka raketa 3 LEO U razvoju 2023 (planirano) [115][116][73]
Skyroot Aerospace Vikram S Zvučna raketa 3 LEO Operativno 2022 November 18 [117]
Vikram-II Laka raketa 3 LEO U razvoju Nepoznato
Vikram-III Laka raketa 3 LEO U razvoju Nepoznato
Skyrora Skyrora 1 Zvučna raketa 1 Suborbitalni U razvoju Nepoznato [118][119][120]
Skylark Micro Zvučna raketa 2 Suborbitalni Operativno (1/1) 2021 [121]
Skylark L Zvučna raketa 1 Suborbitalni U razvoju 2022 (planirano) [122][123]
Skyrora XL Laka raketa 3 LEO U razvoju 2023 (planirano) [124][125][126][127]
SpaceForest Bigos Zvučna raketa 1 Suborbitalni Operativno (5/5) 2015 [128]
Candle-2 Zvučna raketa 1 Suborbitalni Operativno (1/1) 2016 [129][130][131]
Perun Zvučna raketa 1 Suborbitalni Operativno (1/1) 2020[132] [133]
SIR (Suborbital Inexpensive Rocket) Zvučna raketa 1 Suborbitalni U razvoju 2022 (planirano) [128][134]
Space Services Inc. Percheron Zvučna raketa 1 Suborbitalni Otkazano — [135]
Conestoga 1620 Srednja raketa 4 LEO (dizajniran)
Suborbitalni (postigao) 		Penzionisan (0/1) 1995 [135]
SpaceLS Prometheus-1 Laka raketa 2 LEO U razvoju Nepoznato [136][137]
Space Pioneer Tiansuo-1 Testna faza vertikalnog sletanja 1 Suborbitalni U razvoju Nepoznato [138]
Tianlong-1 Laka raketa LEO U razvoju Nepoznato [138]
SpaceX Falcon 1 Laka raketa 2 LEO Penzionisan (2/5) 2006 [139]
Falcon 1e Laka raketa 2 LEO Otkazano — [139]
Falcon 5 Srednja raketa 2 GTO Otkazano — [140]
Falcon 9 v1.0 Srednja raketa 2 GTO (dizajniran)
LEO (postigao) 		Penzionisan (5/5) 2010 [141]
Falcon 9 v1.1 Srednja raketa 2 HCO Penzionisan (14/15) 2013 [141]
Falcon 9 Full Thrust
Block 1-4 		Srednja raketa za višekratnu upotrebu /
Teška raketa (potrošnja) 		2 TMI[142] Penzionisan (36/36) 2015 [141]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Srednja raketa za višekratnu upotrebu /
Teška raketa (potrošnja) 		2 TMI[142] Operativno (Шаблон:Falcon rocket statistics/Шаблон:Falcon rocket statistics) 2018 [143][144]
Falcon Heavy Teška raketa za višekratnu upotrebu /
Super-heavy rocket (expendable) 		2 + 2 boosters Duboki svemir (Pluto)[145] Operativno (Шаблон:Falcon rocket statistics/Шаблон:Falcon rocket statistics) 2018 [141][146]
Starship Super-Heavy Super-teška raketa za višekratnu upotrebu 2 Duboki svemir U razvoju 2022 (planirano)[147] [148][149]
Success Rockets Nebo 1 Ultralaka raketa 1 Suborbitalni Operativno (1/1) Decembar 2021 [150]
Stalker Ultralaka raketa 2 LEO U razvoju 2024 [151]
United Launch Alliance Atlas V Srednja raketa 2 + 0-5 boosters TMI Operativno (94/95) 2002 [152]
Delta II 6000 Srednja raketa 2-3 + 9 boosters GTO Penzionisan (17/17) 1989 [153]
Delta II 7000 Laka raketa 2-3 + 3, 4 or 9 boosters GTO Penzionisan (130/132) 1990 [153]
Delta II 7000H Srednja raketa 2-3 + 9 boosters TMI Penzionisan (6/6) 2003 [153]
Delta IV Srednja raketa 2 + 0, 2 or 4 boosters GTO Penzionisan (28/28) 2003 [154]
Delta IV Heavy Teška raketa 2 + 2 boosters GTO Operativno (10/11) 2004 [155]
Vulcan Teška raketa 2 + 0-6 boosters GTO U razvoju 2023 (planirano) [156]
UP Aerospace Skyloft/Skyloft XL Zvučna raketa 1 Suborbitalni Operativno (18/19) 2006
Spyder Laka raketa 2 LEO U razvoju 2023
Vector Launch Vector-R Laka raketa 2 LEO U razvoju 2023 (2 prototipa lansirana u 2017)
Vector-RE1 Laka raketa 2 or 3 LEO Otkazano —
Vector-H Laka raketa 2 LEO Otkazano —
Vector-HE1 Laka raketa 2 or 3 LEO Otkazano —
Virgin Orbit LauncherOne Lansiranje u orbitu 2 + avion LEO Operativno (4/5) 2020 (Prvi uspešan pokušaj je bio u januaru 2021.) [157]
Zero2infinity Bloostar Rockoon sistem (balon na velikoj visini i svemirski lanser) 3 + balon na velikim visinama LEO U razvoju Nepoznato [158]

Lenderi, roveri i orbiteri

Naziv firme Naziv vozila Tip vozila Status vozila Reference
ARCASPACE ELE (European Lunar Explorer) lunarni orbiter U razvoju [159]
Astrobotic Technology Red Rover lunarni rover U razvoju [160]
Griffin (previously Artemis Lander) lunarni lander Pregovaranje [161]
Peregrine Lander lunarni lander U razvoju [162]
Blue Origin Blue Moon lunarni lander U razvoju
Integrated Lander Vehicle lunarni let sa posadom U razvoju
Dynetics Dynetics HLS lunarni lander U razvoju
Euroluna ROMIT lunarni rover Otkazano [163]
Golden Spike Company
(Nepostojeći) 		unnamed lunarni let sa posadom Otkazano [164]
Hakuto Sorato lunarni rover U razvoju [165][166]
Tetris lunarni rover Otkazano [167]
Independence-X Aerospace SQUALL (Scientific Quest Unmanned Autonomous Lunar Lander) lunarni lander Otkazano [168]
Interorbital Systems RIPPER (Robotic InterPlanetary Prospector Excavator Retriever) lunarni lander U razvoju [169]
Intuitive Machines Nova-C lander, and Universal Reentry Vehicle (URV)[170] lunarni lander; orbitalno vozilo za višekratnu upotrebu U razvoju [171]
Lunar Mission One unnamed lunarni lander Predloženo (2014) [172]
Masten Space Systems XEUS lunarni lander Pregovaranje [161]
Masten Space Systems XL-1 lunarni lander U razvoju [173]
Moon Express MX-1 lunarni lander Testiranje [161][174]
Odyssey Moon MoonOne (M-1) lunarni rover Otkazano [175]
Omega Envoy Sagan lunarni rover Otkazano [176]
OrbitBeyond Z-01 lunarni lenderi i roveri Predloženo (2018) [177][178]
PTScientists Audi Lunar quattro lunarni rover Testiranje [179]
PTScientists ALINA (Autonomous Landing and Navigation Module) lunarni lander U razvoju [180]
Puli Space Technologies Puli lunarni rover Prikupljanje sredstava [181]
SpaceX Starship sletanje na Mars sa posadom U razvoju
Starship HLS lunarni let sa posadom U razvoju
Team FREDNET Picorover lunarni rover Otkazano [182]
Team Italia AMALIA (Ascensio Machinae Ad Lunam Italica Arte) lunarni rover Otkazano [183]
Team Indus HHK-1 lunarni lander U razvoju
Team Indus ECA lunarni rover U razvoju
TransOrbital TrailBlazer lunarni orbiter Otkazano [184]
Team Plan B Plan B lunarni rover Otkazano
Spacebit Asagumo lunarni rover Testiranje [185][186]
Space IL Beresheet lunarni lander Srušio se pri sletanju
Space Explration Corp Defiant lunarni lander Otkazano [187]
Synergy Moon Tesla lunarni rover U razvoju [188]

Istraživačka vozila i demonstratori tehnologije

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Naziv firme Naziv vozila Namena vozila Status vozila Reference
ARCA Demonstrator 2b demonstracija monopogonskog motora za višekratnu upotrebu Penzionisan
Armadillo Aerospace Quad demonstracija VTOL Penzionisan
ASRI AUSROC I sistemi testiranja Penzionisan
AUSROC II nosivost do 10 km Penzionisan
AUSROC 2.5 sistemi testiranja Testiranje
AUSROC III nosivost od 150 kg do 500 km U razvoju
Blue Origin Goddard demonstracija VTOL Penzionisan
Deep Blue Aerospace Nebula-1 demonstracija VTOL U razvoju [189]
Interorbital Systems Neutrino sistemi testiranja Operativno
Tachyon sistemi testiranja Operativno [190]
Lockheed Martin X-33 demonstracija SSTO Otkazano
Masten Space Systems XA-0.1 demonstracija VTOL Penzionisan
XA-0.1B Lunar Lander Challenge Level 1 Operativno
XA-0.1E Lunar Lander Challenge Level 2, commercial precursor flights Penzionisan (12 flights)
XA-0.1E2 komercijalni letovi Uništeno (115 flights)
XA-0.1E4 komercijalni letovi Penzionisan (75 flights)
XA-0.1E5 komercijalni letovi Operativno
XL-1T zemaljski testni krevet za lunarni lender XL-1 U razvoju
Xeus komercijalni letovi Otkazano
McDonnell Douglas DC-X demonstracija VTOL Penzionisan (11 test flights)
Origin Space Yang Wang-1 programer svemirskih mineralnih resursa U razvoju [191]
Rotary Rocket Roton ATV demonstracija VTOL Penzionisan (3 test flights)
Space Services Inc. Conestoga I sistemi testiranja Penzionisan (1 test) [135]
SpaceX Grasshopper demonstracija VTOL Penzionisan (8 tests) [192]
F9R Dev1 poboljšati VTOL (mala visina) Uništeno (5 flights) [193]
F9R Dev2 poboljšati VTOL (velika visina) Otkazano
Starhopper demonstracija VTOL Penzionisan (4 test flights)
Starship prototypes demonstracija VTOL Penzionisan (7 test flight)
Swedish Space Corp. Maxus nosivost do 700 km Operativno
Maser nosivost do 300 km Operativno
UP Aerospace SpaceLoft XL nosivost do 140 km Operativno [194]
World View Enterprises Stratollite nosivost do 30 km i 300 kg Operativno [195] [196]
zero2infinity nanobloon 1.0 nosivost do 32 km Operativno [197]
nanobloon 2.0 nosivost do 33 km Operativno
microbloon 1.0 nosivost do 24 km Operativno
microbloon 2.0 nosivost do 31 km Operativno
microbloon 3.0 nosivost do 27 km Operativno

Proizvođači

Naziv firme Motor Vrsta motora Aplikacije Status Reference
Accion Systems Inc. MAX-1, TILE electrospray ion small satellite/CubeSat U razvoju [198][199]
Ad Astra Rocket Company VASIMR plasma propulsion space tug/orbital transfer vehicle U razvoju [200]
ARCA Executor LOX/RP-1 IAR 111, Haas 2, Haas 2b, Super Haas U razvoju
ArianeGroup Vulcain LH2/LOX Ariane 5/Ariane 6 Main stage Operativno
Blue Origin BE-3 LH2/LOX New Shepard Operativno
BE-4 LOX/[[Liquid methane|Шаблон:Chem]] Vulcan, New Glenn Testiranje
CU Aerospace PUC microcavity discharge small satellite/CubeSat U razvoju [201][202]
CHIPS resistojet small satellite/CubeSat U razvoju [202][203]
PPT-11 pulsed plasma small satellite/CubeSat U razvoju [204][205]
Exo Terra Resource Halo Hall effect small satellite/CubeSat U razvoju [206]
Firefly Aerospace Reaver LOX/RP-1 Firefly Alpha first stage Operativno
Miranda LOX/RP-1 Firefly MLV first stage U razvoju [61]
Reaction Engines Ltd. SABRE hybrid air-breathing/chemical Skylon U razvoju [207]
Rocket Lab Rutherford LOX/RP-1 Electron first stage Operativno
Rutherford Vacuum LOX/RP-1 Electron second stage Operativno
Archimedes LOX/[[Liquid methane|Шаблон:Chem]] Neutron first stage U razvoju [208]
Sierra Space VR35K-A LH2/LOX Upper Stage U razvoju [209][210]
SpaceDev RocketMotorOne hybrid SpaceShipOne Penzionisan [211]
SpaceX Kestrel LOX/RP-1 Falcon 1 second stage Penzionisan
Merlin LOX/RP-1 Falcon 1, Falcon 9, Falcon Heavy first stage/boosters Operativno [212][213][145]
Merlin Vacuum LOX/RP-1 Falcon 9 second stage, Falcon Heavy second stage Operativno [213][145]
Raptor LOX/[[Liquid methane|Шаблон:Chem]] SpaceX Mars transportation infrastructure, Starship, Starship HLS Testiranje [214]
Virgin Galactic RocketMotorTwo hybrid SpaceShipTwo Operativno
Ursa Major Technologies Hadley Jet-A/LOX Hypersonics, Boost Stage, Upper Stage U razvoju [215][216]

Satelitski lanseri

Kompanija Lansirna vozila Napomena Reference
Arianespace Ariane, Vega Manjinsko vlasništvo nekih država EU
Astra Space Rocket 3, Rocket 4 Raketa 3 je penzionisana u avgustu 2022 [40]
Firefly Aerospace Firefly Alpha, Firefly MLV
IHI Corporation Epsilon Neka istraživanja i razvoj od strane JAXA
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries H-IIA Istraživanje i razvoj uradila JAXA. [217]
Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems Antares, Minotaur Sopstveni lanseri, koje finansira NASA
Rocket Lab Neutron, Electron
SpaceX Falcon 9, Falcon Heavy
Sea Launch Zenit U vlasništvu S7 Airlines
United Launch Alliance Atlas V, Delta IV Heavy 50% u vlasništvu Lockheed Martin, i 50% u vlasništvu Boeing
Vaya Space Dauntless http://www.vayaspace.com

Svemirska ekonomija

Svemirska proizvodnja

Niziv firme Proizvodi Proizvođač vozila Status Reference
Shackleton Energy Company pogonsko gorivo, svemirska infrastruktura, skladište pogonskog goriva Nepoznato Nepostojeći (2020) [218]
Made In Space 3D štampa u ISS, antenski sistemi u svemiru, optička vlakna Nepoznato Operativno (2018) [219]
Varda Space Industries izgradnja proizvoda u svemiru i njihovo vraćanje na zemlju (npr. ZBLAN, 3d štampani organi) Nepoznato Operativno (2021) [220]
Deep Space Industries pogonsko gorivo, komunikacione platforme, sateliti na solarnu energiju MicroGravity Foundry Nepostojeći (2020) [221]
Cosmic Shielding Corporation Svemirski materijali; Multifunkcionalni polimeri za svemirske letelice i strukturne i zaštitne komponente staništa Nepoznato Operativno (2021) [222][223]

Svemirsko rudarenje

Naziv firme Telo koje će biti minirano Vozilo za rudarenje Status rudarstva Reference
Deep Space Industries Asteroidi blizu Zemlje Prospector-1, Harvestor 1 Nepostojeći (2019) [224][225]
ispace Mesec Hakuto-R U razvoju [226][227]
Moon Express Mesec MX-1, MX-2, MX-5, MX-9 U razvoju [228]
Planetary Resources Asteroidi blizu Zemlje Arkyd Series 100, 200, 300 Otkazano [229]
Shackleton Energy Company Mesec TBD Nepostojeći (2020) [218]

Svemirske stanice

Naziv privatnog preduzeća Ime svemirske letelice Tip svemirske letelice Unutrašnja
zapremina 		Kapacitet
putnika 		Status vozila Okolo orbite Reference
Axiom Space Axiom International Commercial Space Station Čvrsti modul 8[230] U razvoju (2016) Zemlja [231][232]
Bigelow Aerospace Genesis I subscale test spacecraft Modul na naduvavanje Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted[233] Bez posade Napušteno , na orbiti[234] Zemlja [235]
Genesis II subscale test spacecraft Modul na naduvavanje Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted[236] Bez posade Napušteno , na orbiti[234] Zemlja [237]
Galaxy Modul na naduvavanje Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted[238] Bez posade Otkazano Zemlja [239]
Sundancer Modul na naduvavanje Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted 3 Otkazano Zemlja [240]
BA 330 Modul na naduvavanje Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted 6 Otkazano[241] Zemlja [242][243][244]
BA 2100 Modul na naduvavanje Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted 16 Otkazano[241] Zemlja [245]
Space Complex Alpha Svemirska stanica na naduvavanje Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted 12 Otkazano Zemlja
Excalibur Almaz Almaz derivat Čvrsti modul 3 Otkazano Zemlja [246][247][248]
Galactic Suite Ltd. Galactic Suite Čvrsti modul 6 Predloženo (2007) Zemlja [249]
Orion Span Aurora Space Station Čvrsti modul Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted 6 (2 Posada, 4 Tourista) Predloženo (2018) Zemlja [250][251]
Sierra Nevada Corporation Large Inflatable Fabric Environment Modul na naduvavanje Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted 4 Testiranje Mesec/Mars [252]
Blue Origin Orbital Reef Čvrsti modul Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted[253] TBA Predloženo (2021) Zemlja [254]

Svemirsko naselje

Naziv firme Lokacija kolonije Status Reference
SpaceX Mars U razvoju [255][256][257]

Programeri i proizvođači komponenti svemirskih letelica

Kompanija Proizvodi Reference
Altius Space Machines Tehnologija susreta i snimanja za nekooperativne satelite; magnetoshell aerocapture i tehnologija aerokočenja za CubeSats; lagani robotski manipulatori
Andrews Space svemirske vozila; HTHL svemirska letelica; magnetorquer
Alén Space NanoSats and CubeSats [258]
Astranis MicroGEO Sateliti
TESBL Aerospace Corporation Usluge u svemiru; Solarni pogonski aktuatori (SADA); mikrogravitacioni korisni teret, od 2019., Шаблон:Asof [259]

[260]

Axelspace CubeSats [261][262]
CesiumAstro Korisna opterećenja komunikacionog niza aktivne faze koji uključuju RF međusatelitske veze od 2017 [263][264]
Craig Technologies Usluge postavljanja malih satelita (do Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted); mikrogravitacija korisna integracija [265]
EADS Astrium Satellites Elementi svemirskih letelica i zemaljskih segmenata
EADS Astrium Space Transportation Lanseri i orbitalna infrastruktura
Innovative Solutions In Space CubeSat Proizvodnja i rad CubeSata, od 2018, Шаблон:Asof [266]
Made in Space 3D štampači za upotrebu u microgravityШаблон:Asof [267]
Mynaric Laserska komunikacija za satelite i avione
RUAG Space Mehanizmi za usmeravanje antene; Solar Arrai Drive Assembli (SADA); satelitske komponente; lanseri i strukture od 2009 Шаблон:Asof [268]
SpaceDev Mala svemirska letelica; pogonski proizvodi i usluge; svemirske komponente, mehanizmi i strukture
SpaceQuest, Ltd. Svemirske letelice i komponente svemirskih letelica
Xplore Satelitski transport korisnog tereta i smeštaj u orbiti Zemlje i destinacijama izvan Zemljine orbite (BEO), uključujući let do asteroida, Venere i Marsa. Aktivan od 2020 Шаблон:Asof [269]
Cosmic Shielding Corporation Materijali za zaštitu od zračenja za svemirske letelice i svemirska odela; Predviđanje i ublažavanje svemirskog vremena [222]
ADDMAN Engineering Razvoj metalurgije i proizvodnja komponenti uključujući potisnike, injektore, hladne ploče, razvodnike toplog gasa za svemirsku i hipersoničnu industriju, posebno vatrostalnih metala (titatijum, niobijum) od 2020.

Svemirske kompanije

Naziv firme Ugovori za Iskorišćeno vozilo Status Napomene Reference
Axiom Space SpaceX Crew Dragon Aktivan SpaceX Axiom Space-1 lansiran je u aprilu 2022. [270][271]
Benson Space Company SpaceDev Dream Chaser Nepostojeći [272]
MirCorp Nijedan Soyuz TM, Progress M1 i Mir Nepostojeći Mir deorbited
Space Adventures - Soyuz i ISS Aktivan 9 turista poslato [273]
RocketShip Tours XCOR Lynx rocketplane Nepostojeći
Virgin Galactic Scaled Composites Spaceship Two, White Knight 2 Aktivan 7 Spaceship Two letovi su uspešno završeni

Vidi još

Reference

  1. ↑ Врати се на: 1,0 1,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  2. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  3. ↑ Seedhouse, Erik. Astronauts for Hire: The Emergence of the World's First Commercial Astronaut Corps. Springer-Verlag: New York (2012).
  4. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  5. ↑ Врати се на: 5,0 5,1 5,2 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  6. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  7. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  8. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  9. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  10. ↑ Врати се на: 10,0 10,1 10,2 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  11. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  12. ↑ Врати се на: 12,0 12,1 12,2 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  13. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  14. ↑ Врати се на: 14,0 14,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  15. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  16. ↑ Врати се на: 16,0 16,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  17. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  18. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  19. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  20. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permittedLua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  21. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  22. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  23. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  24. ↑ Врати се на: 24,0 24,1 24,2 24,3 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  25. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  26. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  27. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  28. ↑ Haas2b specifications Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted ARCA
  29. ↑ Haas2c specifications Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted ARCA
  30. ↑ Super haas Specifications Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted ARCA
  31. ↑ Врати се на: 31,0 31,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  32. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  33. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  34. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  35. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  36. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  37. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  38. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  39. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  40. ↑ Врати се на: 40,0 40,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  41. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  42. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  43. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  44. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  45. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  46. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  47. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  48. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  49. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  50. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  51. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  52. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  53. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  54. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  55. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  56. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  57. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  58. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  59. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  60. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  61. ↑ Врати се на: 61,0 61,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  62. ↑ General Astronautics Urania 2001-02-01
  63. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  64. ↑ Врати се на: 64,0 64,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  65. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  66. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  67. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  68. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  69. ↑ Врати се на: 69,0 69,1 69,2 Interorbital Systems Neptune Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted Interorbital Systems
  70. ↑ Врати се на: 70,0 70,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  71. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  72. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  73. ↑ Врати се на: 73,0 73,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  74. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  75. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  76. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  77. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  78. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  79. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  80. ↑ Врати се на: 80,0 80,1 80,2 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  81. ↑ Врати се на: 81,0 81,1 81,2 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  82. ↑ [1]Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  83. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  84. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  85. ↑ China's private space sector has achieved liftoff. Michelle Toh and Serenitie Wang, CNN News. 17 May 2018.
  86. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  87. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  88. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  89. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  90. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  91. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  92. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  93. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  94. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  95. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  96. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  97. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  98. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  99. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  100. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  101. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  102. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  103. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  104. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  105. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  106. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  107. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  108. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  109. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  110. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  111. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  112. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  113. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  114. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  115. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  116. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  117. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  118. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  119. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  120. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  121. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  122. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  123. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  124. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  125. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  126. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  127. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  128. ↑ Врати се на: 128,0 128,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  129. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  130. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  131. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  132. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  133. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  134. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  135. ↑ Врати се на: 135,0 135,1 135,2 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  136. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  137. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  138. ↑ Врати се на: 138,0 138,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  139. ↑ Врати се на: 139,0 139,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  140. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  141. ↑ Врати се на: 141,0 141,1 141,2 141,3 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  142. ↑ Врати се на: 142,0 142,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  143. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  144. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  145. ↑ Врати се на: 145,0 145,1 145,2 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  146. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  147. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  148. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  149. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  150. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  151. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  152. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  153. ↑ Врати се на: 153,0 153,1 153,2 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  154. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  155. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  156. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  157. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  158. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  159. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  160. ↑ Astrobotic reveals moon mission plans msnbc.msn.com
  161. ↑ Врати се на: 161,0 161,1 161,2 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  162. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  163. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  164. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  165. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  166. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  167. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  168. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  169. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  170. ↑ Universal Reentry Vehicle Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted. Intuitive Machines. Accessed on 1 December 2018.
  171. ↑ Houston company among 9 tapped to build moon landers. Alex Stuckey, The Houston Chronicle. 30 November 2018.
  172. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  173. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  174. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  175. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  176. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  177. ↑ OrbitBeyond Teams with Team Indus, Honeybee Robotics for NASA Lunar Program [Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted Архивирано] на сајту Wayback Machine (1. јун 2019). Doug Messier, Parabolic Arc. 29 November 2018.
  178. ↑ OrbitBeyond, Inc. Press Release Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted. 12 November 2018.
  179. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permittedLua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  180. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permittedLua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  181. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  182. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  183. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  184. ↑ [2] BBC News: Moon opens for business
  185. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  186. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  187. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  188. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  189. ↑ Chinese space firm launches and lands small test rocket, SpaceNews, 2 August 2021.
  190. ↑ Advantages of using White Fuming Nitric Acid (WFNA) as an oXidizer in rockets [lunarlander.spaceracenews.com]
  191. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  192. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  193. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  194. ↑ Private rocket launches ashes of Star Trek's Scotty, astronaut to suborbital space [www.space.com]
  195. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  196. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  197. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  198. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  199. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  200. ↑ Fast and Robust Human Missions to Mars with Advanced Nuclear Electric Power and VASIMR® Propulsion Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted 2013
  201. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  202. ↑ Врати се на: 202,0 202,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  203. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  204. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  205. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  206. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  207. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  208. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  209. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  210. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  211. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  212. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  213. ↑ Врати се на: 213,0 213,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  214. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  215. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  216. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  217. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  218. ↑ Врати се на: 218,0 218,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  219. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  220. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  221. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  222. ↑ Врати се на: 222,0 222,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  223. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  224. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  225. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  226. ↑ The Japanese Space Bots That Could Build Moon Valley. Sarah Scoles, Wired. 14 May 2018.
  227. ↑ ispace Home site. Accessed: 11 September 2018.
  228. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  229. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  230. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  231. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  232. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  233. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  234. ↑ Врати се на: 234,0 234,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  235. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  236. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  237. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  238. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  239. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  240. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  241. ↑ Врати се на: 241,0 241,1 Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  242. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  243. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  244. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  245. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  246. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  247. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  248. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  249. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  250. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  251. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  252. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  253. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  254. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  255. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  256. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  257. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  258. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  259. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  260. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  261. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  262. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  263. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  264. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  265. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  266. ↑ ISIS - General Information. Accessed: 18 October 2018.
  267. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  268. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  269. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  270. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  271. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  272. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted
  273. ↑ Lua error: Cannot create process: proc_open(/dev/null): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted

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